Our museum honors the life of Staff Sgt. Homer Hogues, one of the last surviving Tuskegee Airmen, who passed away this week at age 96. Born in Navasota, Texas, in 1927, Hogues enlisted in the Army Air Corps in 1946 at Fort Sam Houston. He was assigned to the 99th Fighter Squadron, 332nd Fighter Group, as an airplane and engine mechanic.

In the summer of 2011, a vintage Stearman biplane made a cross-country journey to its new home in the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture. The "Spirit of Tuskegee" is on display at the Museum. The plane is one of only a few remaining aircraft with direct ties to the Tuskegee Airmen.

Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture

Although the term Tuskegee Airmen is most often attributed to the famous Black pilots who trained at Tuskegee Army Air Field during World War II, it also includes more than 10,000 Black men and women who supported those pilots, including civilian flight instructors, mechanics, cooks, supply personnel, and hospital staff. The overwhelming success of the Tuskegee Airmen forced military leaders to take a hard look at the policies of segregation that treated black servicemen and women as second-class citizens.

Sgt. Hogues left the Air Force in 1949. Despite his extensive experience as an airplane and engine mechanic, he was denied work as an airline mechanic due to racism. He went to work on cars instead, retiring in 1995 after 39 years as a chrome plater. Throughout his life, Hogues was an active representative of the Tuskegee Airmen, giving countless speeches and interviews about his military service. Sergeant Hogues will be remembered for helping to bring about groundbreaking reforms in the U.S. Armed Forces and inspiring future generations of servicemembers.

Learn more about the Tuskegee Airmen

Tuskegee Airmen Congressional Gold Medal

The Tuskegee Airmen and Montford Point Marines

The Museum's military history galleryn cares for two of only a few original “collective” Congressional Gold Medals awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen and Montford Point Marines
Read More about The Tuskegee Airmen and Montford Point Marines
The PT-13D Stearman Kaydet of the Tuskegee Airmen

The Tuskegee Airmen, Combating Discrimination

Tuskegee Airmen continued to combat discrimination within the U.S. military even after receiving their training.
Read More about The Tuskegee Airmen, Combating Discrimination

The Legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen Soars on the Wing of This World War II Aircraft

The Tuskegee Airmen became what many see as the catalyst to the eventual desegregation of all military services by President Harry S. Truman in 1948. In Washington, D.C., the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) has an aircraft known as the “Spirit of Tuskegee” hanging from the ceiling. The blue and yellow Stearman PT 13-D was used to train black pilots from 1944 to 1946.

Media Contacts

Fleur Paysour

(202) 633-4761

paysourf@si.edu

Melissa Wood

(202) 297-6161

woodm2@si.edu

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