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  • Topic
    • Photography 472 [-]
    • Business 250 [-]
    • Clothing and dress 240 [-]
    • Women 227 [-]
    • Military 206 [-]
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    • American South 179 [-]
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    • Children 87 [-]
    • Agriculture 84 [-]
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    • Actors and actresses 83 [-]
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    • Singers (Musicians) 81 [-]
    • Religious groups 78 [-]
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    • Antislavery 76 [-]
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    • Domestic life 66 [-]
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    • U.S. History, 1865-1921 64 [-]
    • Correspondence 60 [-]
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    • Reconstruction, U.S. History, 1865-1877 57 [-]
    • Instrumentalists (Musicians) 55 [-]
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    • Design 52 [-]
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    • Cooking 43 [-]
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    • Associations and institutions 41 [-]
    • Motion pictures 41 [-]
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    • U.S. History, 2001- 40 [-]
    • Pan Africanism 39 [-]
    • Hip hop (Music) 38 [-]
    • Race films 38 [-]
    • Religion 38 [-]
    • Costume 36 [-]
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    • HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities) 33 [-]
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    • Political organizations 18 [-]
    • Advertising 17 [-]
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  • Name
    • Sullivan, Maxine 71 [-]
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    • 92d Infantry Division 26 [-]
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    • Wilson Sporting Goods Co. 13 [-]
    • Agalin 11 [-]
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    • A. H. Andrews & Co. 7 [-]
    • Dundee, Chris 7 [-]
    • Garrison, George Thompson 7 [-]
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    • Micheaux, Oscar Devereaux 7 [-]
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    • Walker, Madam C.J. 7 [-]
    • 366th Infantry Regiment 6 [-]
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    • Reynolds, Steve 6 [-]
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    • Smith, Willi Donnell 6 [-]
    • Strohmeyer & Wyman 6 [-]
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    • Toddy Pictures Company 6 [-]
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    • Yarbrough, Hattye T. 6 [-]
    • African Methodist Episcopal Church 5 [-]
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  • Object Type
    • Photographs 479 [-]
    • Portraits 360 [-]
    • Postcards 80 [-]
    • Visiting cards 69 [-]
    • Financial records 53 [-]
    • Fliers (printed matter) 51 [-]
    • Buttons (information artifacts) 50 [-]
    • Correspondence 50 [-]
    • Dresses (garments) 35 [-]
    • Posters 34 [-]
    • Stereographs 28 [-]
    • Programs (documents) 26 [-]
    • Lobby cards 25 [-]
    • Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts) 23 [-]
    • Tax records 21 [-]
    • sports uniforms 21 [-]
    • Pamphlets 19 [-]
    • Badges 17 [-]
    • Receipts 17 [-]
    • Sales records 17 [-]
    • jackets 16 [-]
    • recreational artifacts (equipment) 16 [-]
    • sports and athletic equipment 16 [-]
    • Boxes (containers) 15 [-]
    • Envelopes 15 [-]
    • Musical instruments 15 [-]
    • Placards (information artifacts) 15 [-]
    • Broadsides (notices) 14 [-]
    • Cases (containers) 12 [-]
    • Desks 12 [-]
    • Gloves 12 [-]
    • Medals 11 [-]
    • Theater programs 11 [-]
    • Tickets 11 [-]
    • Books 10 [-]
    • Chairs (furniture forms) 10 [-]
    • Hardcover books 10 [-]
    • Hats 10 [-]
    • Loudspeakers 10 [-]
    • Admission tickets 9 [-]
    • Advertisements 9 [-]
    • Blocks (shaped masses) 9 [-]
    • Costume (mode of fashion) 9 [-]
    • Paintings 9 [-]
    • Shoes (footwear) 9 [-]
    • Skirts (garments) 9 [-]
    • Souvenirs 9 [-]
    • Trousers 9 [-]
    • jerseys 9 [-]
    • Audio equipment 8 [-]
    • Caps (headgear) 8 [-]
    • Pennants 8 [-]
    • Souvenir programs 8 [-]
    • Uniforms 8 [-]
    • Certificates 7 [-]
    • Military uniforms 7 [-]
    • Passes (tickets) 7 [-]
    • Photographic equipment 7 [-]
    • Tools 7 [-]
    • athletic shoes 7 [-]
    • dress uniforms 7 [-]
    • Ensembles (costume) 6 [-]
    • Money 6 [-]
    • collodion prints 6 [-]
    • Coats (garments) 5 [-]
    • Coins (money) 5 [-]
    • Guitars 5 [-]
    • Helmets 5 [-]
    • Noisemakers 5 [-]
    • Robes (main garments) 5 [-]
    • Sheet music 5 [-]
    • Shirts 5 [-]
    • amplifiers 5 [-]
    • cocktail lounges 5 [-]
    • Advertising cards 4 [-]
    • Baseballs (ball) 4 [-]
    • Bible 4 [-]
    • Biographies 4 [-]
    • Bumper stickers 4 [-]
    • Buttons 4 [-]
    • Buttons (fasteners) 4 [-]
    • Ceremonial costume 4 [-]
    • Christmas cards 4 [-]
    • Costume accessories 4 [-]
    • Diplomas 4 [-]
    • Documents 4 [-]
    • Dolls 4 [-]
    • Façades 4 [-]
    • Frames (furnishings) 4 [-]
    • Handkerchiefs 4 [-]
    • Kits (sets) 4 [-]
    • Lithographs 4 [-]
    • Military records 4 [-]
    • Narratives (document genres) 4 [-]
    • Neckwear 4 [-]
    • Price lists 4 [-]
    • Scarves (costume accessories) 4 [-]
    • Side chairs 4 [-]
    • Stereoscopes 4 [-]
    • T-shirts 4 [-]
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  • Place
    • North and Central America 1,381 [-]
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  • open access (CC0):"Yes"
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Your search found 1,925 result(s).
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  • CC0 Creative Commons - No Rights Reserved icon

    Tintype of young woman in striped dress

    Photograph by
    Unidentified
    Subject of
    Unidentified Woman or Women
    Date
    Late 1860s
    Medium
    collodion and silver on iron with lacquer
    Dimensions
    H x W: 2 3/4 × 2 in. (7 × 5.1 cm)
    Description
    A black-and-white tintype of a young woman in a striped dress. In this half-length portrait, the woman is sitting, facing the camera, with her proper right arm crossed at her waist and her proper left arm resting in her lap. She is wearing a black scarf around her neck pinned with a brooch. Her hair is in an updo. She is wearing drop earrings and has several rings on her right hand. There are no markings on verso.
    Place captured
    United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Type
    tintypes
    portraits
    Topic
    Photography
    Women
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2014.37.22.5
    Restrictions & Rights
    Public domain
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5775cd2b8-8ca5-4cf7-bdfb-1577de6aa93c
  • CC0 Creative Commons - No Rights Reserved icon

    Postcard of a banana and pineapple vendor

    Published by
    Cochrane Company, American
    Subject of
    Unidentified Man or Men
    Photograph by
    Unidentified
    Date
    1912
    On View
    Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 050
    Exhibition
    Cultural Expressions
    Medium
    ink on paper
    Dimensions
    H x W: 3 3/8 × 5 3/8 in. (8.6 × 13.7 cm)
    Description
    Postcard of a tinted black and white photograph of a cart carrying bananas and pineapples. The cart is diagonally oriented away from the viewer with the back closest to the camera. On the right side of the image is the hindquarters of a horse. The cart is driven by a man, seated at the front. He holds a whip aloft. Behind the cart is a house. In the upper right corner is printed black text "Pineapples/and Bananas." The back of the postcard is divided into two sections. On the left half of the back is hand-written text in black ink "don't forget / the place / Bradentown / Fla." On the right half of the back is additional hand-written text in black ink "Miss H. Fright (?) / Crandle Road / Tiverton R. I." In the upper right corner is a green, cancelled, one cent stamp.
    Place used
    Bradenton, Manatee County, Florida, United States, North and Central America
    Place printed
    Palatka, Putnam County, Florida, United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Memorabilia and Ephemera
    Type
    postcards
    Topic
    Agriculture
    Cooking and dining
    Foodways
    Labor
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2015.37.3
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5d553f9bd-c918-45b5-b3fe-7b974b0424eb
  • CC0 Creative Commons - No Rights Reserved icon

    Flier for a rap battle in the Bronx designed by Buddy Esquire

    Designed by
    Esquire, Buddy, American, 1959 - 2014
    Subject of
    Grandmaster Flash, American, born 1958
    MC Sha-Rock, American, born 1962
    Melle Mel, American, born 1961
    Mr. Ness, American
    Date
    1979
    Medium
    ink on paper
    Dimensions
    H x W: 14 × 8 1/2 in. (35.6 × 21.6 cm)
    Description
    A flier advertising a rap battle at the P.A.L at 183 Street and Webster Avenue in the Bronx, New York City, on May 11, 1979, designed by Buddy Esquire (Lenoin Thompson III). The flier is a vertical sheet of paper fully covered with letterblock text inside a think black border: [WE'VE COME TOGETHER... / RIGHT NOW... / AT THE [underlined] / P.A.L / 182 ST & WEBSTER AVE / WITH / THE Brothers Disco .Sisters Disco. [sideways] / D.J. BREAKOUT D.J. BARON / THE FUNKY 4 M.C.S / Sha.Rock Keith.Keith / Rahiem K.K. Rockwell / THE GRANDMASTER FLASH / AND THE RETURN OF THE... / FURIOUS IV [large font] M.C.s / .Mele.Mel Kid Creole / Keith.Keith Mr. Ness. / SPECIAL PEOPLE OF THE NITE.... / FRI, MAY 11, 1979/ 9 PM - UNTIL / HE $4.00 SHE $3.00 .. / A JAZZY DEE PRODUCTION... / 41.55.29 & 36 Buses to Webster Ave. / Buddy ESQ [illegible] L.M.F. [sideways] TO MICHELE ] The verso of the flier is blank.
    Place used
    Bronx, New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design
    Memorabilia and Ephemera-Advertisements
    Type
    fliers (printed matter)
    Topic
    Hip hop (Music)
    Musicians
    Nightlife
    Rappers (Musicians)
    Urban life
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2014.219.4
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5bfb27354-d9d9-483f-a79a-694d6e35df82
  • CC0 Creative Commons - No Rights Reserved icon

    Bill of sale for a girl named Clary purchased by Robert Jardine for 50 pounds

    Written by
    Unidentified
    Subject of
    Jardine, Robert
    Ferguson, John, American, 1784 - 1854
    Burk, Richard, American
    Burk, Susanah, American
    Burk, Edmund, American
    Date
    January 15, 1806
    Medium
    ink on paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (complete): 12 5/16 × 7 3/4 in. (31.2 × 19.7 cm)
    H x W (top half): 6 1/8 × 7 3/4 in. (15.6 × 19.7 cm)
    H x W (bottom half): 6 1/8 × 7 3/4 in. (15.6 × 19.7 cm)
    Caption
    Clary and the Fancy Girl Trade, 1806
    Black women were the sexual prey of white men since the 1600s. During the domestic slave trade, a new category of enslaved women emerged, known as “fancy girls.” Young and usually light-skinned, these black women were purchased explicitly for sexual exploitation, at rates four to five times the price of women field laborers.
    Slavery and Freedom Exhibition
    Description
    A bill of sale of an enslaved girl named Clary to Robert S. Jardine for the price of fifty pounds. The document is written on yellowed paper in brown colored ink. The document is severely creased and contains numerous holes at center along the creases. It is separated into two pieces. The two original pieces of paper are adhered to a newer piece of paper. The bill of sale begins with "Know all men by these Presents that we / the Subscribers have Bargained, sold, / Transferred and Delivered, and by these Presents / doath Bargain Sel, Transfer and deliver unto / Robert S. Jardine a negro girl named / Clary for the Consideration of Fifty Pounds / Current Money of Virginia…” the document has the names of sellers and witnesses written at the bottom. Additional writing is written vertically in red ink on the upper left corner: “This relic of barbarism was picked up in the travels of Col. Thom Berryhill[2] Virginia All offices in the rebel Army, November 1863.”
    Place made
    Virginia, United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Documents and Published Materials
    Slavery and Freedom Objects
    Type
    bills of sale
    Topic
    Children
    Domestic slave trade
    Fancy Girl trade
    Slavery
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2010.1.117ab
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5f1c82531-297a-4872-ad4b-92dfe165dd5d
  • CC0 Creative Commons - No Rights Reserved icon

    Lantern slide of the slave dealers, Birch & Co., in Alexandria, Virginia

    Photograph by
    Brady, Mathew, American, 1822 - 1896
    Manufactured by
    McAllister, Thomas H., American, 1824 - 1898
    Subject of
    Price, Birch & Co., American, 1858 - 1861
    United States Army, American, founded 1775
    Date
    1862
    Medium
    albumen, sodium chloride, silver nitrate, glass, metal, ink on paper, adhesive
    Dimensions
    H x W (image): 2 11/16 × 2 7/8 in. (6.8 × 7.3 cm)
    H x W x D (slide and mount): 3 1/4 × 4 1/8 × 1/4 in. (8.2 × 10.5 × 0.6 cm)
    Description
    Lantern slide of the slave trading firm of Price, Birch, & Co. of Alexandria, Virginia. The slide depicts a three story building is set to the right of the slide. A sign on the building reads “PRICE BIRCH & CO. / DEALERS IN SLAVES.” A tree is at the center of the image. Arrayed in the foreground are a horse, covered wagon and 10 soldiers. All the men are in full uniform, including hats, rifles, and swords. Printed vertically on the left of the image is “T.H. McALLISTER, Manufacturing Optician,.” Printed vertically on the right side of the image is “49 NASSAU STREET, NEW YORK.” A paper label is adhered to the back of the slide. Handwritten vertically in ink is “0290 Price, Birch & Co.’s Slave Pen / Alex. Va” The slide is in a metal frame.
    Place captured
    Alexandria, Virginia, United States, North and Central America
    Collection title
    Liljenquist Family Collection
    Classification
    Slavery and Freedom Objects
    Media Arts-Photography
    Type
    lantern slides
    Topic
    American South
    Business
    Commerce
    Domestic slave trade
    Military
    Photography
    Slavery
    U.S. History, Civil War, 1861-1865
    United States Colored Troops
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Liljenquist Family
    Object number
    2018.43.6
    Restrictions & Rights
    Public domain
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd55fe4cbd7-ff3c-4256-b587-9ed2176f8e9c
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    Manifest for the ship Fashion listing an enslaved girl, Sally, age 14

    Signed by
    Torrey, John P.
    Fullerton, S. W.
    Date
    January 27, 1844
    On View
    Concourse 3, C3 053
    Exhibition
    Slavery and Freedom
    Medium
    ink on paper
    Dimensions
    H x W: 8 1/4 × 13 5/8 in. (21 × 34.6 cm)
    Description
    This pre-printed and handwritten form is a slave manifest for the ship Fashion with a home port of New York traveling from Port Pontchartrain in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Mobile, Alabama, dated January 27, 1844. The document is signed by the ship's owner, John P. Torrey and the ship's master, S. W. Fullerton. One enslaved girl named Sally, aged 14, is listed on the manifest. The reverse of the form has pre-printed and handwritten text granting permission for the ship's travel to Mobile.
    Transcription Center Status
    Transcribed by digital volunteers
    Place used
    Port Pontchartrain, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Slavery and Freedom Objects
    Documents and Published Materials-Business and Legal Documents
    Type
    ships' manifests
    Topic
    Business
    Children
    Commerce
    Domestic slave trade
    Fancy Girl trade
    Slavery
    Transportation
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2014.174.4
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5371612ed-99ea-45eb-83f8-5234ebd62b16
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    Trade card for the "Great Negro Mart" in Memphis, Tennessee

    Issued by
    Hill, Ware, & Chrisp, American, 1859 - 1860
    Subject of
    Hill, Byrd, American, 1800 - 1872
    Chrisp, John W., American
    Ware, John D., American, born ca. 1800
    Printed by
    Unidentified
    Date
    1859-1860
    On View
    Concourse 3, C3 053
    Exhibition
    Slavery and Freedom
    Medium
    ink on cardboard
    Dimensions
    H x W: 2 7/8 × 4 in. (7.3 × 10.2 cm)
    Description
    A trade card with printed black type for the slave traders Hill, Ware and Chrisp. Text on the obverse reads, "GREAT / NEGRO MART, / No. 87, ADAMS STREET, / MEMPHIS, --- TENN. / The undersigned would announce to the community at large, that they will keep/constantly on hand a / GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF NEGROES / AT PRIVATE SALE AND AT AUCTION. / They will also receive on commission (to Board or for Sale) any Negroes consigned / to their care. / All sales warranted as represented. / HILL, WARE & CHRISP." On the back, a handwritten inscription in black ink reads "S Ward + Jones / Send me a vile of / fine Branday / Hill Ware + Chrisp." Below in the bottom left corner is the name "R. Griffith" handwritten in graphite.
    Transcription Center Status
    Transcribed by digital volunteers
    Place printed
    Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Slavery and Freedom Objects
    Memorabilia and Ephemera-Advertisements
    Type
    trade cards
    Topic
    American South
    Business
    Commerce
    Domestic slave trade
    Slavery
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2014.63.17
    Restrictions & Rights
    Public domain
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd54977d161-9005-45fc-b2ea-c3fe9a7d6b1c
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    Ship manifest detailing the transport of 92 enslaved persons

    Signed by
    Armfield, John
    Moore, Joseph C.
    Date
    October 30, 1833
    Medium
    ink on paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Folded): 9 13/16 x 7 5/8 in. (24.9 x 19.4 cm)
    H x W (Open): 9 13/16 x 15 5/16 in. (24.9 x 38.9 cm)
    Description
    A handwritten ship's manifest, detailing the transport of ninety-two (92) enslaved persons. The document consists of a single sheet of off-white paper folded in half, with text handwritten in black ink on all pages. On the first page is a sworn, signed statement that the enslaved persons named within the document were not imported after January 1, 1808. Inside and on the back page, the names of ninety-two (92) enslaved persons are listed along with information on "Age," "Feet," "Inch," and "Colour." In the Remarks field, written vertically next to the names of enslaved persons 1-33 is: [Manifest of Negroes, Mulattoes, and persons of Colour, taken on board the Brig Uneas, whereof Joseph C. Moore is Master, further 155 1/25 Tons, to be transported from the Port of Alexandria, in the District of Columbia for the purpose of being sold or disposed of as slaves, or to be held to service or labour. Shipped by Franklin and Armfield over to Isaac Franklin New Orleans.].
    The paper is creased twice horizontally as if to fold it into thirds. There is a hole at the center that extends through all pages.
    Transcription Center Status
    Transcribed by digital volunteers
    Place depicted
    Alexandria, Virginia, United States, North and Central America
    New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Slavery and Freedom Objects
    Documents and Published Materials-Business and Legal Documents
    Type
    manifests
    Topic
    Commerce
    Domestic slave trade
    Law
    Slavery
    Transportation
    U.S. History, 1815-1861
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2013.46.6
    Restrictions & Rights
    Public domain
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd59e93ff0d-ae53-45c4-9cc2-b30be8d90ffc
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    Broadside for a New Orleans auction of 18 enslaved persons from Alabama

    Printed by
    Unidentified
    Subject of
    Vignie, Norbert
    Date
    1858
    Medium
    ink on paper
    Dimensions
    18 11/16 × 8 11/16 in. (47.5 × 22 cm)
    Description
    A single-sheet broadside with bold serif font typeface advertising an auction for the sale of eighteen slaves. It consists of black printed text on off-white paper. The top of the broadside reads "SLAVES! / Long Credit Sale / of / Plantation Hands / from Alabama, without reserve.” The broadside lists the sale location as the St. Louis Hotel and the date the sale is to take place as March 25, 1858. It then lists the names, ages and skills of the individuals being sold. A disclaimer in the middle of the broadside reads “All of the above Slaves are from the State of Alabama, and sold under / a full guarantee, except the defects above stated. The bottom portion of the broadside lists additional enslaved people being sold at this auction. At the bottom of the broadside an additional disclaimer and terms of sale are listed.
    The enslaved persons to be auctioned are listed as follows:
    Absalom, 28, plantation hand
    Ned, 43, plantation hand
    Tom, about 46, plantation hand
    Bill, 23, plantation hand
    Frank, 25, plantation hand
    Alfred, 35, plantation hand
    Polly, 23, cook, washer and ironer
    George, 23, plantation hand and carriage driver; to be sold with his wife Martha, 30 and their four children, Ned, 7, Nancy 6, Horace, 4, and Mary, 1
    Dan, 23, cooper
    Lewis, 35, general labor
    Firman, 40, laborer
    Mary, 27, house servant
    Jim, 26, general labor
    Place used
    New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, United States, North and Central America
    Place depicted
    Alabama, United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Slavery and Freedom Objects
    Memorabilia and Ephemera-Advertisements
    Type
    broadsides
    Topic
    Agriculture
    Children
    Commerce
    Domestic life
    Domestic slave trade
    Families
    Finance
    Labor
    Men
    Slavery
    Women
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2011.155.305
    Restrictions & Rights
    Public Domain
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd507849698-8bff-420e-8606-47926ddde95e
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    Daguerreotype of Rhoda Phillips

    Photograph by
    Unidentified
    Subject of
    Phillips, Rhoda, American, 1831 - 1906
    Date
    ca. 1850
    Medium
    silver amalgam, silver on copper photographic plates
    Dimensions
    H x W (Sheet): 2 x 2 1/2 in. (5.1 x 6.4 cm)
    Description
    A 1/9th plate daguerreotype portrait of Rhoda Phillips (1831-1906), a woman who was born enslaved and owned by the Clark-Gleaves family of Nashville, Tennessee. Phillips is seated in the image and wears a dress with a flower pattern, lace cuffs, and a lace collar. The case is contemporary and has velvet lining.
    Place captured
    Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Slavery and Freedom Objects
    Media Arts-Photography
    Type
    daguerreotypes
    portraits
    Topic
    American South
    Photography
    Slavery
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2011.34
    Restrictions & Rights
    Public domain
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd533d1a70b-94d8-465e-9bf5-1b369fc09f20
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    Identification button worn by enslaved persons on Golden Grove Plantation

    Created by
    Unidentified
    Used by
    Baillie, David, British, 1786 - 1861
    Date
    1828-1834
    Medium
    pewter
    Dimensions
    Diameter: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm), 4.4Grams
    Description
    A round pewter button with "D BAILLIE / G•GROVE" stamped on the front. This button would have been sewn onto an enslaved person's shirt to identify him or her as belonging to David Baillie of Golden Grove Plantation, British Guyana. The button has considerable wear with pitting on both sides.
    Place collected
    Georgia, United States, North and Central America
    Place used
    Demerara-Mahaica, Guyana, Caribbean, South America
    Classification
    Slavery and Freedom Objects
    Awards and Medals
    Type
    buttons (fasteners)
    buttons (information artifacts)
    Topic
    Commerce
    Middle Passage
    Slavery
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2009.32.5
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5a6f0d26f-672b-4d64-9b1b-1af477dfeb48
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    Broadside for an auction of enslaved persons at the Charleston courthouse

    Created by
    Unidentified
    Date
    1859
    Medium
    ink on paper
    Dimensions
    H x W: 13 5/16 x 8 7/16 in. (33.8 x 21.5 cm)
    Description
    A broadside advertising a court-ordered slave of enslaved persons at the courthouse in Charleston, South Carolina, on January 10, 1859. The paper is printed in black ink with hand-written annotations along columns printed with the first names and ages of ninety-nine [99] enslaved men, women, and children. The names are numbered and grouped together into subsets. Large printed text at top reads, [UNDER DECREE IN EQUITY. / SANDERS vs. SANDERS, et al]. The handwritten notations make remarks like "healthy," "very fine," "sold privately," "dead," "shot in leg," "breeding," "leg broke," "lost a toe," "white," and "mostly white." The names listed are as follows:
    First column:
    London, 55; Nelly, 50; Dick, 15; Rosy, 4
    Cuffy, 35; Becker, 19
    Caroline, 29; Martha, 4; Bull or Frederick, 12; Infant, 9 months
    Charity, 30; Susan, 17; Floride, 2; Infant, 6 months
    Ned, 60; Silvy, 35; Frank, 11;
    Easton, 3; Infant, 3 months; Billy, 68; Lucy, 50; Binah, 14; Phillis, 12; Jack, 11;
    Thomas, 26; Toney, 30;
    Becky, 30; Sammy 5; Fed, 3; Infant, 7 months;
    Isaac, 30;
    Moses, 25;
    Morris, 21;
    Billy, 45; Hagar, 50; Joe, 35; William, 20; Rose, 15;
    Martha, 70; Nancy, 45; Rachel, 22; Ben, 16; Lot, 10;
    Betty, 25; Plymouth, 2;
    London, 26; Grace, 22; Harriet, 2;
    Hester, 25; Amos, 21; Elsey, 5;
    Second column:
    Jacob, 55; Mary, 45; Emma, 21; Rose, 15; Aelie, 18; Simon, 13; Francis, 6; Mary, 3;
    Hardtimes, 70; Sary, 30; Anne, 18;
    Old Peter, 70; Old Nancy, 60;
    Old Hester, 68; Maggy, 40; Edward, 19; Susan, 17; Robert, 13; Martha, 7; Sarah, 2;
    Peter, 28; Venus, 25; Henry, 8; Hamilton, 4; Cornelia, 1;
    Lydy, 25; Hannah, 6 months;
    Hannah, 30; Nero, 10; Rachel, 7; August, 4; Henry, 2; Infant, 1 month;
    Old Frank, 60;
    Toney, 30;
    Jake, 35; Eliza, 30; Pleasant, 12; Sukey, 10; Amanda, 8; Catharine, 3;
    David, 36;
    Jim 39;
    Binah, 60;
    March, 40;
    Bob, 35;
    Sarah, 12;
    Harriet, 14
    Transcription Center Status
    Transcribed by digital volunteers
    Place made
    Charleston, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Documents and Published Materials
    Slavery and Freedom Objects
    Type
    broadsides
    Topic
    Business
    Colorism
    Commerce
    Domestic slave trade
    Families
    Finance
    Law
    Slavery
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2010.21.3
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd50abe948f-d9c6-45fa-a3d9-5c581acba051
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    Clock worn by Flavor Flav

    Manufactured by
    Unidentified
    Worn by
    Flavor Flav, American, born 1959
    Subject of
    Public Enemy, American, founded 1982
    Date
    mid 1980s
    On View
    Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053
    Exhibition
    Musical Crossroads
    Medium
    plastic , metal , ink and rope
    Dimensions
    H x W x D (Height including rope): 15 1/2 × 4 1/2 × 1 3/8 in. (39.4 × 11.4 × 3.5 cm)
    Caption
    This clock was acquired in the mid-1980s (exact date unknown) by William Jonathan Drayton Jr., professionally known as Flavor Flav. Drayton wore this clock during the late 1980s and early 1990s during performances and appearances with the group Public Enemy. Drayton said that this was most likely the first clock he wore during a performance with Public Enemy, but he couldn’t be 100% sure. He last wore it on stage while performing with Public Enemy during the NMAAHC’s grand opening concert on 09.24.2016, with the intention to donate it to the museum. .
    Description
    Clock necklace worn by Flavor Flav in the late 1980s and early 1990s during performances and appearances with the group Public Enemy.
    The clock is round and black with an off white face. It has rounded edges and several scratches on it. There is a small black circle on the top of the clock, made out of the same material as the body of the clock. There is a hole on either side. It has a grey rope cord through it with a knot at the top.
    The face of the clock is off white and is slightly discolored. It has all twelve numbers in black ink. There are dots going around the outer edge of the face of the clock. There are bold black dots directly next to the twelve numbers, with for smaller black dots in between. There is text above the number "6" white reads [WATER / RESISTANT]. The hands of the clock are black. There is a short, thick hour hand between the "4" and "5", a longer, thinner minute hand at the "29" minute mark, and the longest, thinnest hand, the second hand, is pointing at the "3". The face of the clock is covered with a clear plastic, which has scratches and cracks in several places.
    The back of the clock has four visible silver screws, two on the top and two on the bottom. There is a smaller protruding black circle in the middle of the back of the clock. It has raised text which reads [OPEN] and [CLOSE] with an arrow above the words. There are some indented grooves around the edges of the smaller circle. There is a small hole at the bottom of the clock and there is an indented circle going around the entire edge of the clock.
    Place used
    United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Clothing-Costume
    Type
    clocks
    Topic
    Clothing and dress
    Hip hop (Music)
    Rappers (Musicians)
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Flavor Flav
    Object number
    2018.49
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd58551c46f-a037-4bd8-bdf5-f2a5d2aac2be
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    Cordless microphone used by Rakim to record The 18th Letter

    Manufactured by
    Shure, founded 1925
    Owned by
    Griffin, William Michael, Jr., American, born 1968
    Date
    1997
    On View
    Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053
    Exhibition
    Musical Crossroads
    Medium
    metal, foam, plastic, and wire
    Dimensions
    H x W x D: 10 × 2 1/4 × 2 1/4 in. (25.4 × 5.7 × 5.7 cm)
    Description
    A wireless microphone used by Rakim to record the album "The 18th Letter" (1997). The hand-held microphone has a circular silver mesh wire grill covering the foam interior of the microphone. The grill is attached to a black plastic cylindrical handle with text printed in silver type near the attachment reading "SHURE" and "BETA 58A" twice around. The handle is made from two pieces, with a small square digital display screen on the top half of the handle bordered by gray plastic, with "L3 638-698 MHz" printed in white type below it. White type reading "UR2" on two opposing sides is printed at the bottom of the lower half of the handle. A smaller round-edged cylindrical piece of black plastic protudes from the bottom of the handle. The bottom half of the handle (b) screws off to reveal a battery chamber that holds two (2) AA batteries. Opposite the battery chamber is a digital push-button menu with four buttons reading clockwise from top: up-facing arrow, "enter", down-facing arrow, "exit". The button menu is directly below the digital display screen on the exterior of the top half of the handle. Beneath the buttons is a manufacturer's label with serial and model numbers, and a key for the menu buttons.
    Classification
    Tools and Equipment-Audiovisual
    Type
    microphones
    Topic
    Hip hop (Music)
    Rappers (Musicians)
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Rakim
    Object number
    2016.10.1
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5aa960903-0ef7-45c0-a149-697ef225f8fe
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    Red, white, yellow, and blue Nike sneakers worn by Big Boi of Outkast

    Manufactured by
    Nike Inc., American, founded 1971
    Worn by
    Big Boi, American, born 1975
    Subject of
    Outkast, American, founded 1992
    Date
    2005-2006
    Medium
    leather, glitter, rubber, and synthetic fiber
    Dimensions
    H x W x D (a): 5 × 4 1/4 × 12 in. (12.7 × 10.8 × 30.5 cm)
    H x W x D (b): 5 × 4 1/4 × 12 in. (12.7 × 10.8 × 30.5 cm)
    Description
    A pair of white Nike sneakers with glitter red, blue, and yellow sections worn by Big Boi of Outkast. The low-top sneakers have white leather on the perforated top toes, the front half of the side vamps, the upper portion of the heel cap, and on the facing of the tongues. The lower part of the toe cap has blue glitter panels. The area of the shoe surrounding the tongue has red glitter panels that extend down over the side and back heel. A yellow glitter panel is sewn at the center back heels and to form the Nike swoosh logo on the outer and inner sides of the shoes. The shoes lace with white nylon laces with clear plastic aglets. At the bottom of the laces nearest the toe cap on each shoe is a silver-toned metal tag looped through the lace with engraved text reading "AF-1 / '82". A white fabric tag with white embroidery is sewn around the top edge of each tongue that reads "NIKE / AIR / AIR FORCE 1" with manufacturer's style, patent, and place made embroidered on the portion of the tag on the inside of the tongue. White embroidery reading "NIKE AIR" is done on the white portion of the heel caps. The thick soles are made from white rubber with one thin glittery blue line around the heels. The bottoms of the soles have ridged indentations and a spin spot on the toe and heel. The Nike logo is impressed into the sole bottoms at the arch of the foot. The shoes are lined with a white synthetic fabric. A white paper tag with black printed text is sewn at the interior inside shoe near the tongue with style and size information, as well as a barcode and a manufacture date range of 11/10/05 to 12/19/05.
    Classification
    Clothing-Fashion
    Type
    sneakers
    Topic
    Clothing and dress
    Fashion
    Hip hop (Music)
    Men
    Rappers (Musicians)
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Antwan Patton
    Object number
    2016.121.4ab
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd538642d30-6e66-4394-8fb5-c306880fb71d
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    Derby hat worn by Slick Rick

    Distributed by
    Capas Headwear, American, founded 1985
    Subject of
    Slick Rick, British American, born 1965
    Date
    2003 - 2004
    Medium
    natural fiber, cloth
    Dimensions
    H x W x D: 5 1/2 × 11 × 12 in. (14 × 27.9 × 30.5 cm)
    Description
    Powder blue derby stanton hat worn by Slick Rick. The hat has a purble cloth ribbon around the side band, covering the original powder blue ribbon. The inside of the hat is unlined and has a black sweatband that covers the shoulder joint. Gold letters are printed on the sweatband that read "Capas Design." There is a logo centered in the interior tip of the hat that features a gold top hat, gloves and cane centered on a black background.
    Place collected
    Bronx, New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America
    Place used
    London, England, Europe
    Classification
    Clothing-Costume
    Type
    derbies (hats)
    hats
    Topic
    Clothing and dress
    Hip hop (Music)
    Rappers (Musicians)
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Ricky Walters, professionally known as Slick Rick
    Object number
    2014.203.6.1
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd587179cdd-2301-4107-b924-8abca42204ba
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    Eyepatch worn by Slick Rick

    Created by
    Unidentified
    Subject of
    Slick Rick, British American, born 1965
    Date
    1980s - 2000s
    On View
    Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053
    Exhibition
    Musical Crossroads
    Medium
    cloth and elastic
    Dimensions
    H x W x D: 2 3/8 × 3 1/8 × 9 1/2 in. (6 × 7.9 × 24.1 cm)
    Description
    Royal blue eyepatch with teal inner lining. The concave eyepatch has a black elastic strap and a light blue interior.
    Place collected
    Bronx, New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America
    Classification
    Clothing-Costume
    Type
    patches (costume accessories)
    costume accessories worn
    Topic
    Clothing and dress
    Hip hop (Music)
    Rappers (Musicians)
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Ricky Walters, professionally known as Slick Rick
    Object number
    2014.203.9
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd50e8a2b1e-b817-49de-860e-b721c1f84a77
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    Black and red leather jacket worn by Kurtis Blow

    Designed by
    M. Julian, American, 1975 - 2000
    Owned by
    Blow, Kurtis, American, born 1959
    Date
    1981
    On View
    Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053
    Exhibition
    Musical Crossroads
    Medium
    leather, synthetic fiber, metal, and elastic
    Dimensions
    H x W (flat): 26 × 23 in. (66 × 58.4 cm)
    Description
    This black and red leather jacket was worn by Kurtis Blow on the cover of his album "Deuce" (1981). The motorcycle style jacket has full-length sleeves, a stand-up collar, and closes at the center front with a black zipper and five (5) metal snaps painted red. There is a red leather racing strip down each sleeve that extends onto the shoulders, with the collar also faced in red leather. The sleeves taper slightly at the wrist, ending in elastic cuffs. The waistline of the jacket body also has an elastic edge. The elastic on the waist and cuffs is sewn inside the black leather so it does not show. There are two (2) exterior diagonally oriented inset pockets, one at each front hip, that are edged with the red leather and lined with black acetate fabric.
    The interior of the jacket body and sleeves are fully lined with the black acetate fabric. There is one (1) interior inset pocket at the proper left breast that is edged in black leather and closes with a black zipper. There is a designer label at the interior center back neck made of white fabric with maroon machine embroidered stitching that reads "M. Julian". A size tag is sewn to the center bottom of the designer label reading "38". There are three (3) additional tags sewn into the proper right side seam with size, fiber content, and care instructions typed onto the cream fabric in brown text. There is a cream fabric hanger loop sewn at the interior center back neck.
    Classification
    Clothing-Historical
    Clothing-Fashion
    Type
    jackets
    Topic
    Clothing and dress
    Fashion
    Hip hop (Music)
    Rappers (Musicians)
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Kurtis Walker PKA Kurtis Blow
    Object number
    2015.185
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5dd4ccc7c-c7ad-48ad-9a69-f360e166d040
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    Evening coat from the collection of Lucy Louvenia Cordice

    Created by
    Unidentified
    Owned by
    Cordice, Lucy Louvinia, American, 1915 - 1995
    Subject of
    Black Fashion Museum, American, 1979 - 2007
    Date
    1870-1900
    Medium
    silk velvet, silk satin, fur, and metal
    Dimensions
    H x W x D (On Form): 54 × 26 × 19 1/2 in. (137.2 × 66 × 49.5 cm)
    H x W x D (In box): 52 × 22 × 6 in. (132.1 × 55.9 × 15.2 cm)
    Description
    This mid-calf length evening coat is made of a deep teal silk velvet with brown fur cuffs and a black silk satin lining. A decorative black silk cord is sewn to the exterior of the garment to form swirls, floral motifs, feather motifs, and other designs popular in the late Victorian period. The sleeves begin near the wearer's elbow, creating a cape-like silhouette from the proper front. The coat closes along the proper center front with a series of hook-and-eye closures, with the hooks and the eyes alternating along the proper left and proper right sides of the opening. The proper back is shaped to accommodate a large bustle. The band collar also contains applied braid designs, and closes at the proper front neck with two (2) hook-and-eye closures. The interior fabric is quilted in a diagonal pattern, but the quilting does not show through to the exterior of the garment. There is one set-in pocket on the proper left front of the interior. Attached at the center back of the interior are two accordion-like fabric pieces and two long black ribbons, likely used to adjust the fit at the waist line and to secure the coat to the wearer's body.
    Place used
    Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, North and Central America
    Collection title
    Black Fashion Museum Collection
    Classification
    Clothing-Fashion
    Type
    evening coats
    Topic
    Clothing and dress
    Craftsmanship
    Fashion
    Women
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Black Fashion Museum founded by Lois K. Alexander-Lane
    Object number
    2007.3.2
    Restrictions & Rights
    No Known Copyright Restrictions
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5d23e2382-ef3e-4ff1-847e-f6f5cb5b0ecb
  • CC0 Creative Commons - No Rights Reserved icon

    Letter requesting support for the Anti-Apartheid Day rally

    Created by
    May 1 Anti-Apartheid Day Committee, American
    Subject of
    Youth Against War & Fascism, American, founded 1961
    Pan African Students Organization in the Americas, American, 1960 - 1977
    Coalition of Black Trade Unionists, American, founded 1972
    National Conference of Black Lawyers, American, founded 1968
    Signed by
    Akpan, John
    Feliciano, Carlos, Puerto Rican, born 1929
    Kennedy, Florynce Rae, American, 1916 - 2000
    Hinds, Lennox
    Rodríguez-Trías, Helen, American, 1929 - 2001
    Berrigan, Daniel Joseph, American, 1921 - 2016
    Chin, Sharon
    Kunstler, William Moses, American, 1919 - 1995
    Serrette, Dennis L., American
    Date
    April 14, 1976
    Medium
    ink on paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Sheet): 11 × 8 1/2 in. (27.9 × 21.6 cm)
    Description
    This letter requests support for the May 1 Anti-Apartheid Day in New York City. The memo is white paper with black text. The heading reads: [May 1 Anti-Apartheid Day Committee]. The memo is signed by the following [John Akpan / Pan African Students Organization in / the Americas (PASOA) / Daniel Berrgian, S.J. / Sharon Chin / Youth Against War & Fascism / (YAWF) / Carlos Feliciano / Florynce R. Kennedy / Coalition Against Racism and Sexism / William Kunstler / Lennox Hines (sic) / Pres. National Conference of Black Lawyers / Helen Rodriguez-Trias, M.D. / Pres. Committee to End Sterilization / Abuse (CESA) / Dennis L. Serette / Pres. N.Y.S Coalition of Black Trade Unionists]. The back of the memo is blank.
    Place used
    New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America
    Place depicted
    South Africa, Africa
    Classification
    Documents and Published Materials
    Memorabilia and Ephemera-Political and Activist Ephemera
    Movement
    Pan Africanism
    Anti-apartheid movements
    Type
    memorandums
    Topic
    Activism
    Africa
    Black power
    International affairs
    U.S. History, 1969-2001
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2015.97.27.35
    Restrictions & Rights
    Public domain
    Usage
    CC0
    GUID
    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5b71ee826-4d0e-47e1-bd3a-e7a3df931f3b

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National Museum of African American History and Culture
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1400 Constitution Ave NW, Washington, DC 20560

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