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Letter from H.W. Sewing for Daisy Bates Trust Fund
- Created by
- Sewing, Henry Warren, American, born 1891
- Subject of
- Douglass State Bank, American, 1947 - 1983
- Rev. Stokes, Volley V. K., American, ca. 1889 - 1961
- Trinity Baptist Church, American, founded 1888
- Bates, Daisy, American, 1914 - 1999
- Rev. Henderson, I. H. Sr., American, died 1985
- Signed by
- Sewing, Henry Warren, American, born 1891
- Subject of
- Arkansas State Press, American, 1941 - 1959; 1984 - 1997
- Date
- Feb 16, 1960
- Medium
- ink on paper
- Dimensions
- H x W: 10 7/8 × 8 1/2 in. (27.6 × 21.6 cm)
- Caption
- Daisy Bates led the NAACP branch in Arkansas and was in charge of the Little Rock school integration. Bates worked to organize a safe integration process and mentored the first students, known as the Little Rock Nine. Due to intense protests, President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent the Arkansas National Guard to ensure that the school integration could proceed. Protestors and advertisers boycotted the Arkansas State Press, an activist newspaper owned by Daisy and her husband Lucius Christopher Bates. The Bates suffered financial difficulties due to their outspoken integration efforts. The “Dollars for Daisy Bates Trust Fund” was set up to provide much needed funds to the Bates.
- Trigg Mary K. and Alison R. Bernstein, eds. Junctures in Women’s Leadership: Social Movements. New Brunswick: Rutgers, 2016.
- Description
- Letter from the Dollars for Daisy Bates Trust Fund. The letter is printed in black ink on Douglass State Bank letterhead. It is addressed to Rev. V. K. stokes and begins [Dear Brother Pastor: / Doubtless, you have already read some of the many news releases concerning the nation-wide effort to give assistance to Daisy Bates and her husband to liquidate heavy indebtedness, due to the forced closing down of their newspaper business]. The letter requests contributions before the end of the fundraising campaign for the Daisy Bates Trust Fund. H.W. Sewing, Treasurer of the Fund and President of the Douglass State Bank, signed the letter. There is a postscript at the bottom of the page which begins [P.S.- Rev. Stokes: Will you stress the courage of Mrs. Bates and ask your members if we as Negroes should let these freedom fighters lose all they have fighting in Little Rock for first class citizenship for the Negro?...]. The paper has a Douglass State Bank watermark. The reverse is blank.
- Place made
- Kansas City, Wyandotte County, Kansas, United States, North and Central America
- Place depicted
- Baltimore, Maryland, United States, North and Central America
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Documents and Published Materials
- Type
- letters (correspondence)
- Topic
- Activism
- Business
- Civil rights
- Correspondence
- Journalism
- Religious groups
- Resistance
- U.S. History, 1953-1961
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Stokes/Washington Family
- Object number
- 2017.14.5a
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
-
CC0
Envelope for letter from H.W. Sewing for Daisy Bates Trust Fund
- Created by
- Unidentified
- Issued by
- Douglass State Bank, American, 1947 - 1983
- Signed by
- Sewing, Henry Warren, American, born 1891
- Subject of
- Rev. Stokes, Volley V. K., American, ca. 1889 - 1961
- Trinity Baptist Church, American, founded 1888
- Bates, Daisy, American, 1914 - 1999
- Rev. Henderson, I. H. Sr., American, died 1985
- Arkansas State Press, American, 1941 - 1959; 1984 - 1997
- Date
- Feb 17, 1960
- Medium
- ink on paper
- Dimensions
- H x W: 4 3/16 × 9 1/2 in. (10.6 × 24.1 cm)
- Caption
- Daisy Bates led the NAACP branch in Arkansas and was in charge of the Little Rock school integration. Bates worked to organize a safe integration process and mentored the first students, known as the Little Rock Nine. Due to intense protests, President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent the Arkansas National Guard to ensure that the school integration could proceed. Protestors and advertisers boycotted the Arkansas State Press, an activist newspaper owned by Daisy and her husband Lucius Christopher Bates. The Bates suffered financial difficulties due to their outspoken integration efforts. The “Dollars for Daisy Bates Trust Fund” was set up to provide much needed funds to the Bates.
- Trigg Mary K. and Alison R. Bernstein, eds. Junctures in Women’s Leadership: Social Movements. New Brunswick: Rutgers, 2016.
- Description
- Envelope for a letter from the Dollars for Daisy Bates Trust Fund. The envelope has [D F Daisy / The DOUGLASS / STATE / BANK] in blank text in the upper left from Kansas City, Kansas. The center of the envelope has printed text which reads [Rev. V.K. Stokes / Trinity Baptist Church / 1526 McCullob [sic] St. / Baltimore, Md.]. There are three stamps in blue ink along the top, one for auto loans and two postage marks. The adhesive on the back envelope flap has yellowed.
- Place made
- Kansas City, Wyandotte County, Kansas, United States, North and Central America
- Place depicted
- Baltimore, Maryland, United States, North and Central America
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Documents and Published Materials
- Type
- envelopes
- Topic
- Activism
- Business
- Civil rights
- Correspondence
- Journalism
- Religious groups
- Resistance
- U.S. History, 1953-1961
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Stokes/Washington Family
- Object number
- 2017.14.5b
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
-
Pinback button for the 1974 National Black Political Convention
- Manufactured by
- A.G. Trimble Co., American, founded 1913
- Subject of
- National Black Political Convention, American, 1974 - 1975
- Date
- 1974
- Medium
- ink on paper with metal and plastic
- Dimensions
- H x W x D: 2 3/8 × 2 1/4 × 1/4 in. (6 × 5.7 × 0.6 cm)
- Description
- A pinback button for the 1974 National Black Political Convention. The outer edge of the button has a red background with black text that reads [National Black Political Convention]. Inside the red circle, is a black circle with arrows pointing towards the center. The center background is green with black text that reads [March 15-17 / Little Rock Arkansas / 1974]. The exterior edge has the manufacturer's information printed in black. The back of the button has a metal pin without a clasp.
- Place used
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Memorabilia and Ephemera-Political and Activist Ephemera
- Topic
- Activism
- Politics (Practical)
- U.S. History, 1969-2001
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of T. Rasul Murray
- Object number
- 2013.68.62
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
-
Untitled
- Created by
- Tenney, Gordon, American, born 1927
- Date
- July 1955
- Medium
- silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
- Dimensions
- H x W (Sheet and Image): 8 1/2 x 11 in. (21.6 x 27.9 cm)
- H x W (Mat): 16 x 20 in. (40.6 x 50.8 cm)
- Caption
- "Standing together outside in silence, children of Negro cotton farmers timidly await a teacher's instructions to register for school."
- Source: "A 'Morally Right' Decision: An Arkansas school board does some soul searching and Negro children enter desegregated classes," Life Magazine, July 25, 1955, p. 29.
- Description
- A black-and-white photograph of six African American children lined up against a brick wall. A few white children are walking around in the foreground.
- Place depicted
- Hoxie, Lawrence County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Media Arts-Photography
- Movement
- Civil Rights Movement
- Type
- gelatin silver prints
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Howard Greenberg Gallery
- Object number
- 2012.169.8
- Restrictions & Rights
- © Gordon Tenney
-
Kloran, or, Ritual of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan
- Distributed by
- Women of the Ku Klux Klan, American, founded 1923
- Published by
- Parke-Harper Publishing Company, American
- Subject of
- Ku Klux Klan, 2nd, American, 1915 - 1944
- Date
- 1923
- Medium
- ink on paper
- Dimensions
- H x W x D: 5 11/16 × 3 5/16 × 1/16 in. (14.5 × 8.4 × 0.2 cm)
- Description
- A pamphlet titled “Kloran, or, Ritual of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan” published by the Women of the Ku Klux Klan. The thirty-eight paged pamphlet has a yellow cover with black text. Stamped in red ink on the bottom right corner of the front cover is “8113.” An unused registration receipt is adhered to the front cover on the inside of the pamphlet. Handwritten on page one of the pamphlet in the top right corner is “15- / 051325.”
- Statement
- Objects depicting symbols of hate or related to organized hate groups may be offensive and disturbing, but the NMAAHC aims to include them in the Collection to present and preserve the historical context in which they were created and used. Objects of this type provide an important historical record from which to study and evaluate history and culture.
- Place printed
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Documents and Published Materials-Published Works
- Type
- pamphlets
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Anonymous Gift
- Object number
- 2013.231.20
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
-
Women of America! The past! The present! The future! Outline of Principles and Teachings
- Published by
- Parke-Harper Publishing Company, American
- Distributed by
- Women of the Ku Klux Klan, American, founded 1923
- Subject of
- Ku Klux Klan, 2nd, American, 1915 - 1944
- Date
- ca. 1923
- Medium
- ink on paper
- Dimensions
- H x W x D: 5 11/16 × 3 × 1/16 in. (14.4 × 7.6 × 0.1 cm)
- Description
- A small booklet of printed black text on white paper. Large black text at the top of the cover reads “Women of America! / The past! The present! / The Future!” At the center of the cover is a black and white image of a blindfolded woman holding a torch above her head with her right hand. In her left hand, she is holding a shield. Printed in black text at the bottom of the page is “Outline of Principles and Teachings / Women of the Ku Klux Klan / Incorporated / Issued by the Imperial Headquarters Women of / the Ku Klux Klan, Little Rock, Ark.” The image and text is surrounded by a checkered border. The booklet has sixteen pages.
- Statement
- Objects depicting symbols of hate or related to organized hate groups may be offensive and disturbing, but the NMAAHC aims to include them in the Collection to present and preserve the historical context in which they were created and used. Objects of this type provide an important historical record from which to study and evaluate history and culture.
- Place printed
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Documents and Published Materials-Published Works
- Type
- pamphlets
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Anonymous Gift
- Object number
- 2013.231.27
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
-
CC0
Flier with segregationist voting guide
- Created by
- Mothers' League of Central High School, 1957 - 1959
- Subject of
- Ted Lamb, 1927 - 1984
- Matson, Russell
- Tucker, Everett
- Date
- 1959
- On ViewConcourse 2, C 2053
- Medium
- ink on paper
- Dimensions
- H x W: 5 5/8 × 4 1/4 in. (14.3 × 10.8 cm)
- Description
- Small printed flyer. Black text on white paper. It reads [IF YOU WANT TO KEEP / OUR SCHOOLS SEGREGATED / VOTE / FOR REMOVAL / OF LAMB / MATSON / TUCKER / AGAINST REMOVAL / OF LASTER / McKINLEY / ROWLAND / THE MOTHER' LEAGUE / P.O. Box 3321 / Little Rock, Arkansas].
- Place depicted
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Memorabilia and Ephemera-Political and Activist Ephemera
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Object number
- 2013.46.13.1
- Restrictions & Rights
- No Known Copyright Restrictions
-
CC0
Political card antagonizing candidates favoring integration
- Created by
- Unidentified
- Subject of
- Bates, Daisy, American, 1914 - 1999
- Ted Lamb, 1927 - 1984
- Tucker, Everett
- Matson, Russell
- Date
- 1959
- On ViewConcourse 2, C 2053
- Medium
- ink on paper
- Dimensions
- H x W: 2 × 3 1/2 in. (5.1 × 8.9 cm)
- Description
- White card with black printed text aligned at the center. Names are in bold. It reads [DAISY has a little LAMB / Whose face is white as snow, / Everywhere DAISY goes, / LAMB, TUCKER, and MATSON / are sure to go.]
- Place depicted
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Memorabilia and Ephemera-Political and Activist Ephemera
- Type
- cards
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Object number
- 2013.46.13.2
- Restrictions & Rights
- No Known Copyright Restrictions
-
CC0
Mimeograph sheet with segregationist language
- Created by
- Unidentified
- Subject of
- Bates, Daisy, American, 1914 - 1999
- Date
- 1957-1959
- On ViewConcourse 2, C 2053
- Medium
- ink on paper
- Dimensions
- H x W: 2 15/16 × 5 in. (7.5 × 12.7 cm)
- Description
- Small mimeographed flyer. Black ink on soiled white paper. It features a drawing of Little Rock Central High School and the text [CENTRAL HIGH REFORMATORY / BROTHERHOOD BY SUSPENSION! / SCHOOL OF ONE BLOSSOM, AND IT’S A / DAISY] Discolored throughout. Edge wear throughout, with tears and loss. Two small holes at bottom right.
- Place depicted
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Memorabilia and Ephemera-Political and Activist Ephemera
- Type
- mimeograph copies
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Object number
- 2013.46.13.3
- Restrictions & Rights
- No Known Copyright Restrictions
-
Eisenhower Sends Troops to Little Rock
- Created by
- Grolier, American, founded 1909
- Subject of
- Little Rock Central High School, American, founded 1927
- Date
- 1996
- Medium
- ink on paper
- Dimensions
- H x W: 4 3/8 x 6 1/8 in. (11.1 x 15.6 cm)
- Title
- Information card relating to integration of Little Rock Central High School
- Description
- Card number 54.7 in a series of information cards relating to major historical events in the United States. On front, the title and a photo of Federal troops integrating Little Rock Central High with a description of the event on the right and a map of the United States with each state outlined and Arkansas highighted in red. On back, black text giving the history of Eisenhower's decision to send troops to Little Rock to desegregate the school.
- Place depicted
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Media Arts-Photography
- Documents and Published Materials-Published Works
- Movement
- Civil Rights Movement
- Type
- collecting cards
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Elmer J. Whiting, III
- Object number
- 2011.17.170
- Restrictions & Rights
- © 1996 Grolier, Inc © 1957 UPI-Corbis-Bettmann. Permission required for use.
-
Copy photo of Minnie Brown, Melba Pattillo, and Thelma Mothershed doing homework
- Photograph by
- Johnson, Maurice, American, 1919 - 2005
- Published by
- International News Photos, Inc., American, 1911 - 1958
- Subject of
- Brown-Trickey, Minnijean, American, born 1941
- Patillo Beals, Melba, American, born 1941
- Mothershed-Wair, Thelma, American, born 1940
- Little Rock Central High School, American, founded 1927
- Date
- September 25, 1957
- Medium
- toner on paper, ink on newsprint
- Dimensions
- H x W: 8 x 10 1/8 in. (20.3 x 25.7 cm)
- Description
- A copy of a photo of Minnie Brown, Melba Pattillo, and Thelma Mothershed doing homework after a day of school at Little Rock Central High School with caption at top. A newspaper clipping of the photo and accompanying caption is glued to the back.
- The caption reads, "CGX-160-Little Rock, Ark- INP Soundphoto-9/25/57- After a busy day at integrate dLittle Rock Central High School, three of the nine Negro students who were escorted to classes by Federal troops are shown doing their homework after returning home today. Let to right- Minnie Brown Melba Pattillo, and Thelma Mothershed. INP Staff photo by Maurice Johnson."
- Place depicted
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Media Arts-Photography
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Elmer J. Whiting, III
- Object number
- 2011.17.62
- Restrictions & Rights
- Unknown - Restrictions Possible
-
James Oscar Jones Oral History Interview
- Created by
- Civil Rights History Project, American, founded 2009
- Interview of
- Jones, James Oscar, American, born 1943
- Interviewed by
- Mosnier, Joseph Ph. D.
- Subject of
- Little Rock Central High School, American, founded 1927
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, American, 1960 - 1970s
- Hansen, Bill, American, born 1939
- Grinage, Ben, American
- Date
- May 25, 2011
- Medium
- digital
- Dimensions
- Duration: 02:06:49
- Description
- The oral history consists of eight digital files: 2011.174.14.1a, 2011.174.14.1b, 2011.174.14.1c, 2011.174.14.1d, 2011.174.14.1e, 2011.174.14.1f, 2011.174.14.1g, and 2011.174.14.1h.
- James Oscar Jones remembers growing up on a farm in Arkansas, the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, and attending the Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical, and Normal College in Pine Bluff. He discusses his involvement in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and meeting activists Bill Hansen and Ben Grinage. He recalls participating in sit-ins at Woolworth's drug store in Pine Bluff, and helping African Americans in rural areas become political candidates.
- LOC ID: afc2010039_crhp0014
- Place collected
- Austin, Travis County, Texas, United States, North and Central America
- Place depicted
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Pine Bluff, Jefferson County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Collection title
- Civil Rights History Project
- Classification
- Media Arts-Film and Video
- Movement
- Civil Rights Movement
- Type
- video recordings
- oral histories
- digital media - born digital
- Topic
- Activism
- American South
- Associations and institutions
- Civil rights
- Education
- Politics (Practical)
- Social reform
- U.S. History, 1953-1961
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture in partnership with the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2011.174.14.1a-h
- Restrictions & Rights
- © Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture and The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
-
Myrtle Gonza Glascoe Oral History Interview
- Created by
- Civil Rights History Project, American, founded 2009
- Interview of
- Gonza Glascoe, Myrtle, American, 1936 - 2019
- Interviewed by
- Reece, Dwandalyn R., American
- Subject of
- Howard University, American, founded 1867
- University of Pennsylvania, American, founded 1740
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, American, 1960 - 1970s
- Newsome Jackson, Gertrude, American, born 1923
- Himmelbaum, Howard, American
- Congress of Racial Equality, American, founded 1942
- Avery Research Center, American, founded 1985
- Date
- November 17, 2010
- Medium
- digital
- Dimensions
- Duration: 01:33:35
- Description
- The oral history consists of two digital files: 2011.174.3.1a and 2011.174.3.1b.
- Myrtle Gonza Glascoe recalls growing up in Washington, D.C., attending Howard University and the University of Pennsylvania, and her early career in education and social work. She remembers joining the Baltimore Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), moving to California, and her work as a Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Field Secretary in West Point, Mississippi and Phillips County, Arkansas, where she worked closely with Howard Himmelbaum and Gertrude Jackson. She also discusses her work as the director of the Avery Research Center and her opinions on the education of African Americans.
- LOC ID: afc2010039_crhp0003
- Place collected
- Capitol Heights, Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, North and Central America
- Place depicted
- Washington, District of Columbia, United States, North and Central America
- Baltimore, Maryland, United States, North and Central America
- West Point, Clay County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
- Phillips County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Collection title
- Civil Rights History Project
- Classification
- Media Arts-Film and Video
- Movement
- Civil Rights Movement
- Type
- video recordings
- oral histories
- digital media - born digital
- Topic
- Activism
- American South
- Associations and institutions
- Civil rights
- Education
- HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities)
- U.S. History, 1961-1969
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture in partnership with the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2011.174.3.1ab
- Restrictions & Rights
- © Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture and The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
-
Simeon Booker and Moses Newson Oral History Interview
- Created by
- Civil Rights History Project, American, founded 2009
- Interview of
- Booker, Simeon, American, 1918 - 2017
- Newson, Moses James, American, born 1927
- Interviewed by
- Mosnier, Joseph Ph. D.
- Subject of
- Tri-State Defender, American, founded 1951
- Till, Emmett, American, 1941 - 1955
- Little Rock Central High School, American, founded 1927
- Freedom Riders, American, founded 1961
- March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, American, founded 1963
- Date
- July 13, 2011
- Medium
- digital
- Dimensions
- Duration: 01:32:24
- Description
- The oral history consists of seven digital files: 2011.174.31.1a, 2011.174.31.1b, 2011.174.31.1c, 2011.174.31.1d, 2011.174.31.1e, 2011.174.31.1f, and 2011.174.31.1g.
- Simeon Booker and Moses Newson recall their early careers in journalism at several African American newspapers. Newson remembers covering school desegregation cases in Clinton, Tennessee and Hoxie, Arkansas, for the Memphis Tri-State Defender. Booker discusses covering the Emmett Till murder and the integration of Little Rock High School for Jet. They both remember covering the Freedom Rides and the March on Washington.
- LOC ID: afc2010039_crhp0031
- Place collected
- Washington, District of Columbia, United States, North and Central America
- Place depicted
- Clinton, Anderson County, Tennessee, United States, North and Central America
- Hoxie, Lawrence County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Little Rock, Oulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Collection title
- Civil Rights History Project
- Classification
- Media Arts-Photography
- Movement
- Civil Rights Movement
- Freedom Riders
- March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
- Type
- video recordings
- oral histories
- digital media - born digital
- Topic
- American South
- Civil rights
- Education
- Justice
- Law
- Mass media
- Segregation
- Social reform
- U.S. History, 1953-1961
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture in partnership with the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2011.174.31.1a-g
- Restrictions & Rights
- © Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture and The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
-
Gertrude Newsome Jackson Oral History Interview
- Created by
- Civil Rights History Project, American, founded 2009
- Interview of
- Newsome Jackson, Gertrude, American, born 1923
- Interviewed by
- Paysour, LaFleur
- Subject of
- Gonza Glascoe, Myrtle, American, 1936 - 2019
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, American, 1960 - 1970s
- Himmelbaum, Howard, American
- Head Start Program, American, founded 1965
- Date
- November 22, 2011
- Medium
- digital
- Dimensions
- Duration: 01:57:01
- Description
- The oral history consists of two digital files: 2011.174.4.1a and 2011.174.4.1b.
- Gertrude Jackson recalls growing up in Madison, Illinois, and Marvell, Arkansas. She recalls organizing her community to renovate a local segregated school and becoming involved in the civil rights movement in rural Arkansas. She discusses assisting Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) fieldworkers Howard Himmelbaum and Myrtle Glascoe, working for Head Start, and starting a community center. Jackson's grandson is also interviewed. He joins her towards the end of file #2.
- LOC ID: afc2010039_crhp0004
- Place collected
- Marvell, Phillips County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Place depicted
- Madison, St. Clair County, Illinois, United States, North and Central America
- Collection title
- Civil Rights History Project
- Classification
- Media Arts-Film and Video
- Movement
- Civil Rights Movement
- Type
- video recordings
- oral histories
- digital media - born digital
- Topic
- Activism
- American South
- Associations and institutions
- Children
- Civil rights
- Education
- Segregation
- U.S. History, 1961-1969
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture in partnership with the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2011.174.4.1ab
- Restrictions & Rights
- © Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture and The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
-
Carrie M. Young Oral History Interview
- Created by
- Civil Rights History Project, American, founded 2009
- Interview of
- Young, Carrie M., American, born 1948
- Interviewed by
- Mosnier, Joseph Ph. D.
- Subject of
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, American, 1960 - 1970s
- Gonza Glascoe, Myrtle, American, 1936 - 2019
- Hansen, Bill, American, born 1939
- Himmelbaum, Howard, American
- Black United Youth, American
- Date
- September 26, 2011
- Medium
- digital
- Dimensions
- Duration: 02:05:25
- Description
- The oral history consists of nine digital files: 2011.174.56.1a, 2011.174.56.1b, 2011.174.56.1c, 2011.174.56.1d, 2011.174.56.1e, 2011.174.56.1f, 2011.174.56.1g, 2011.174.56.1h, and 2011.174.56.1i.
- Carrie Young recalls growing up in on a farm, moving to West Helena, Arkansas, with her family, and meeting civil rights organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), including Myrtle Glascoe, Bill Hansen, and Howard Himmelbaum. She remembers registering voters, gathering signatures to overturn a poll tax, and protesting at the Arkansas state capitol. She discusses her marriage to Howard Himmelbaum, suing her employer for discrimination, and working with the group Black United Youth in Little Rock, Arkansas.
- LOC ID: afc2010039_crhp0056
- Place collected
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Place depicted
- West Helena, Phillips County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Collection title
- Civil Rights History Project
- Classification
- Media Arts-Film and Video
- Movement
- Civil Rights Movement
- Type
- video recordings
- oral histories
- digital media - born digital
- Topic
- Activism
- Agriculture
- American South
- Associations and institutions
- Civil rights
- Justice
- Labor
- Politics (Practical)
- Race discrimination
- Social reform
- Suffrage
- U.S. History, 1961-1969
- Youth
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture in partnership with the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2011.174.56.1a-i
- Restrictions & Rights
- © Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture and The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
-
Photograph of Terrence Roberts and soldiers at Little Rock Central High School
- Photograph by
- Unidentified
- Subject of
- Roberts, Terrence, American, born 1941
- Little Rock Central High School, American, founded 1927
- Date
- September 1957
- Medium
- photographic gelatin and silver on photographic paper
- Dimensions
- H x W (Sheet): 8 3/16 × 10 1/16 in. (20.8 × 25.6 cm)
- H x W (Image): 7 11/16 × 9 1/2 in. (19.5 × 24.1 cm)
- Description
- A black-and-white photograph of a group of armed United States military personnel in light-colored uniforms facing a young man, Terrence Roberts, wearing a horizontal striped shirt and dark slacks. The young man has a pencil tucked behind his left ear.
- Place depicted
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Media Arts-Photography
- Movement
- Civil Rights Movement
- Type
- gelatin silver prints
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Object number
- 2011.57.10.3
- Restrictions & Rights
- © Getty Images/ Paul Popper/ Popperfoto . Permission required for use.
-
CC0
Outfit worn by Carlotta Walls to Little Rock Central High School
- Created by
- Sportswear by Sheinberg
- Worn by
- LaNier, Carlotta Walls, American, born 1942
- Subject of
- Little Rock Central High School, American, founded 1927
- Date
- 1957
- On ViewConcourse 2, C 2053
- Medium
- cotton with plastic buttons
- Dimensions
- H x W (top): 22 3/4 x 23 1/2 in. (57.8 x 59.7 cm)
- H x W (skirt): 27 x 41 in. (68.6 x 104.1 cm)
- Caption
- Carlotta Walls LaNier was the youngest of the nine students to desegregate Little Rock Central High School in September, 1957. She wore this matching skirt and blouse to the first day of school, which was also the first day she was turned away.
- Description
- This outfit was worn by Carlotta Walls LaNier during the "Little Rock Crisis" of 1957 at Little Rock Central High School. The outfit consists of a skirt and blouse in a matching alphabetical print of blue, teal, and white on a black background. The blouse fastens with small black buttons, has a pointed collar and short sleeves that tie into bows at the cuffs. The skirt is full and has several pleats at the waist.
- Place used
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Clothing-Historical
- Movement
- Civil Rights Movement
- Type
- ensembles (costume)
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Carlotta Walls LaNier
- Object number
- 2012.117.1ab
- Restrictions & Rights
- No Known Copyright Restrictions
-
CC0
Report card for Carlotta Walls from Little Rock Central High School
- Issued by
- Little Rock Central High School, American, founded 1927
- Subject of
- LaNier, Carlotta Walls, American, born 1942
- Date
- 1957 - 1958
- On ViewConcourse 2, C 2053
- Medium
- ink and graphite on paper
- Dimensions
- H x W: 7 3/4 x 4 1/4 in. (19.7 x 10.8 cm)
- Description
- Carlotta Walls' 10th grade report card from Little Rock High School. The report consists of a pre-printed form on a folded card. The form has been filled out in a combination of handwritten blue ink, handwritten graphite, and stamped black ink. The front of the card reads [ REPORT / of / Pupil's Progress ].
- Place used
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Documents and Published Materials
- Movement
- Civil Rights Movement
- Type
- report cards
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Carlotta Walls LaNier
- Object number
- 2012.117.2
- Restrictions & Rights
- No Known Copyright Restrictions
-
Desegregation of Central High School Little Rock, AR
- Photograph by
- Dr. Withers, Ernest C., American, 1922 - 2007
- Subject of
- Little Rock Central High School, American, founded 1927
- LaNier, Carlotta Walls, American, born 1942
- Patillo Beals, Melba, American, born 1941
- Eckford, Elizabeth, American, born 1941
- Brown-Trickey, Minnijean, American, born 1941
- Date
- 1957
- Medium
- silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
- Dimensions
- H x W (Sheet): 16 × 19 7/8 in. (40.6 × 50.5 cm)
- H x W (Image): 15 × 18 1/8 in. (38.1 × 46 cm)
- Description
- A black-and-white photograph depicting (l-r) Carlotta Walls LaNier, Melba Patillio Beals, Elizabeth Eckford, and Minnijean Brown-Trickey exiting a car outside of Little Rock Central High School. Other students (likely other members of the Little Rock Nine) are remain in the car. A service member is assisting Elizabeth Eckford as she exits the car. In the distance, a crowd can be seen gathered in front of the school.
- Place depicted
- Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Media Arts-Photography
- Movement
- Civil Rights Movement
- Type
- gelatin silver prints
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Object number
- 2009.16.1
- Restrictions & Rights
- © Ernest C. Withers Trust