The Portuguese slaver Diligenté captured by H.M. Sloop Pearl with 600 slaves on board, taken in charge to Nassau

Created by

Lieutenant Hawker, Henry Samuel, English, 1816 - 1889

Medium

watercolor on paper (fiber product)

Dimensions

H x W: 11 3/8 x 17 1/8 in. (28.9 x 43.5 cm)

Type

watercolors

Classification

Visual Arts

Slavery and Freedom Objects

Place depicted

Jamaica, Caribbean, North and Central America

Portugal, Europe

Nassau, Bahamas, Caribbean, North and Central America

Date

May 1838

Caption

The slave ship Diligente was engaged in the illegal slave trade when it was seized in 1838. A lieutenant in the British Royal Navy painted this scene from the ship. He captured the trauma of the Middle Passage in images of malnutrition and overcrowding.

Source: Nancy Bercaw, Curator, Slavery and Freedom

Description

A watercolor painting of a slave ship showing five crew members with multiple enslaved persons crowded on the weather deck. A Portuguese flag flies from the ship and the sketched outline of another ship is visible in the background.

Topic

Africa

Art

Law

Military

Slavery

Trans Atlantic slave trade

Credit Line

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number

2010.21.2ab

Restrictions & Rights

Public domain

Minutes from the Detroit Nassau group of the AIA

Written by

Campbell, Wendell Jerome, American, 1927 - 2008

Subject of

American Institute of Architects, American, founded 1857

Williams, Harold Louis, American, 1924 - 2015

Owned by

Williams, Harold Louis, American, 1924 - 2015

Medium

ink on paper

Dimensions

H x W: 11 × 8 1/2 in. (27.9 × 21.6 cm)

Type

letters (correspondence)

minutes

Classification

Documents and Published Materials

Archival Collections

Place made

Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, United States, North and Central America

Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas, Caribbean, North and Central America

Date

1971; printed Oct 3, 1993

Description

Meeting minutes from the Detroit/Nassau group of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). The white paper has black printed text. The document has sections for [Minutes of Meetings], [Purpose of Meeting] and [Discussion]. There is a letter from chairman Wendell Campbell about the 1971 AIA convention. The letter gives background about meetings of minority architects at conventions in Detroit and Nassau and planning for a future meeting in Chicago. The reverse of the printed documents is blank.

Topic

Architecture

Professional organizations

Credit Line

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Betty Smith Williams in memory of Harold Louis Williams

Object number

TA2017.53.5.1.12.3

Restrictions & Rights

Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Delegate

Published by

MelPat Associates, American, 1965 - 1986

Created by

Patrick, C. Melvin, American, died 1985

Subject of

United Negro College Fund, American, founded 1944

Williams, Billy Dee, American, born 1937

National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education, American, founded 1969

National Urban Affairs Council, American, founded 1971

National Association of Market Developers, American, founded 1953

Prince Hall Freemasonry, founded 1784

Opportunities Industrialization Center of America, Inc., American, founded 1964

Washington, Harold, American, 1922 - 1987

National Newspaper Publishers Association, American, founded 1827

Top Ladies of Distinction, Inc., American, founded 1964

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909

Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1937

Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1929

Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1932

National Medical Association, American, founded 1895

National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc., American, founded 1919

Morehouse College, American, founded 1867

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1906

Carats, Inc., American, founded 1959

National Bar Association, American, founded 1925

National Urban League, American, founded 1910

African Methodist Episcopal Church, American, founded 1816

National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Inc., American, founded 1935

Shriners International, American, founded 1870

Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, American, founded 1913

Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1911

National Pharmaceutical Association, American, founded 1947

National Sorority of Phi Delta Kappa, Inc., American, founded 1906

One Hundred Black Men, Inc., American, founded 1963

Ashe, Arthur Jr., American, 1943 - 1993

Association for the Study of African American Life and History, American, founded 1915

People United to Save Humanity, American, founded 1971

369th Veterans Association, American

Blake, Eubie, American, 1887 - 1983

Dance Theatre of Harlem, American, founded 1969

National Coalition of 100 Black Women, American, founded 1981

Medium

ink on paper

Dimensions

H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 7/16 × 1/2 in. (27.5 × 21.4 × 1.3 cm)

Type

magazines (periodicals)

Classification

Documents and Published Materials-Published Works

Place made

Harlem, New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America

Place depicted

Martha's Vineyard, Oak Bluffs, Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States, North and Central America

Bahamas, Caribbean, North and Central America

Houston, Harris County, Texas, United States, North and Central America

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, North and Central America

Date

1983

Description

A 1983 issue of Delegate magazine published by MelPat Associates. The cover of the magazine features a blue ribbon badge that reads [1983 / DELEGATE] against a grid of black and white portrait photographs. The top two (2) and bottom two (2) rows of photographs are tinted a bright yellow. Thirty-two (32) men and women are pictured, with the last name of everyone printed under his or her picture in black. The spine of the magazine is white with black text that reads [DELEGATE, 1983 - The 7th Year of the 3rd Century].

The magazine’s content opens with a masthead, set in white text against a black background reading [DELEGATE, 1983], and a table of contents, followed by an untitled editorial note recounting political wins and losses over the last year, including the election of Harold Washington as Mayor of the city of Chicago.

The content then continues with profiles of African American business organizations, business leaders, events, community organizations, sororities, fraternities, doctors, dentists, politicians, actors, and journalists. This includes the Jackie Robinson Awards Dinner, United Negro College Fund, Billy Dee Williams and Eugene McCabe, National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education, Interracial Council for Business Opportunity, National Urban Affairs Council, National Association of Market Developers, Bottle and Cork Club, ITT Continental Baking Company, Ciba-Geigy, Chesebrough-Pond, John Hunter Camp Fund, Prince Hall Grand Lodge, Opportunities Industrialization Centers of America, Harold Washington, National Newspaper Publishers Association, Top Ladies of Distinction, NAACP, Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Chi Eta Phi Sorority, National Medical Association, National United Church Ushers Association, Morehouse College, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Carats, National Bar Association, National Urban League, A.M.E. Zion Church, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women’s Clubs, Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Dawson Art Guild Annual Memorial Concert, Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, National Pharmaceutical Association, Phi Delta Kappa, One Hundred Black Men, Chums, Inc., Association of National and Regional Convention Planners, Benjamin Ashburn, Olive Bowles, Edgar Dale golf tournament, Arthur Ashe, Congressional Black Caucus, Bishop Emerson J. Moore, 369th Veterans’ Association, Black Broadway, Eubie Blake, Dance Theatre of Harlem, National Black Nurses Association, The Edges Group, 100 Black Women, Communications Excellence to Black Audiences, Push, Inc., The Secret Friends, Harlem Commonwealth Council, The Moles, Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, The Council of Concerned Black Executives, WAABI, Beaux Arts Ball, Dr. Herby Cave. There are also several obituaries and wedding announcements, as well as short features on Oak Bluffs, Houston, and the Bahamas. The issue concludes with a special feature titled “Atlanta 1926 to Present.”

There are approximately 479 pages with black and white photographs and advertisements throughout, as well as a few advertisements in color. The back cover of the magazine features a full page advertisement for Kool cigarettes.

Transcription Center Status

Transcribed by digital volunteers

Topic

Advertising

Associations and institutions

Business

Communities

Fraternal organizations

Fraternities

Government

HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities)

Journalism

Labor

Mass media

Men

Political organizations

Politics (Practical)

Professional organizations

Religious groups

Social life and customs

Sororities

Travel

United States--History--1969-2001

Urban life

Women

Credit Line

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Anne B. Patrick and the family of Hilda E. Stokely

Object number

2012.167.17

Restrictions & Rights

Public domain

Delegate

Published by

MelPat Associates, American, 1965 - 1986

Created by

Patrick, C. Melvin, American, died 1985

Subject of

New York Giants, American, founded 1925

National Pan-Hellenic Council, American, founded 1930

United Negro College Fund, American, founded 1944

Powell, Adam Clayton Jr., American, 1908 - 1972

President Johnson, Lyndon Baines, American, 1908 - 1973

Robinson, Jackie, American, 1919 - 1972

President Truman, Harry S., American, 1884 - 1972

National Association of Black Social Workers, American, founded 1968

National Medical Association, American, founded 1895

Howard University Medical Alumni Association, Inc., American, founded 1871

Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps, American, founded 1916

Sovereign Military Order of Malta, founded 1099

Lockett, Steven N., American

The Girl Friends, Inc., American, founded 1927

National Newspaper Publishers Association, American, founded 1827

Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1913

Golar, Simeon, American, 1929 - 2013

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909

Parks, Gordon, American, 1912 - 2006

Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1937

National Urban League, American, founded 1910

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1906

Dr. Clark, Kenneth, American, 1914 - 2005

Young, Whitney Moore Jr., American, 1921 - 1971

National Dental Association, American, founded 1913

National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Inc., American, founded 1935

National Association of Broadcasters, American

Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1911

Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1911

Dr. King, Martin Luther Jr., American, 1929 - 1968

Spelman College, American, founded 1881

Morehouse College, American, founded 1867

Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, American, founded 1913

Shriners International, American, founded 1870

Dixon, Gladys W., American, born 1901

Daughters of Isis, American, founded 1910

369th Veterans Association, American

National Insurance Association, American, founded 1921

Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, American, founded 1914

Hale, Clara, American, 1905 - 1992

Medium

ink on paper

Dimensions

H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 3/8 × 3/8 in. (27.5 × 21.2 × 0.9 cm)

Type

magazines (periodicals)

Classification

Documents and Published Materials-Published Works

Place made

Harlem, New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America

Place depicted

Jamaica, Caribbean, North and Central America

Bahamas, Caribbean, North and Central America

Date

1973

Description

A 1973 issue of Delegate magazine published by MelPat Associates. The cover of the magazine shows a collage of black and white portrait photographs tinted in bright pink, green, yellow, purple, orange, and blue. In the top left corner is a purple ribbon badge with text that reads [DELEGATE]. Blue text centered at the top reads [1973 DELEGATE]. White text in a black box at the bottom right reads [PLEASE TURN TO PAGES DEVOTED TO YOUR CONVENTION].

The magazine’s content opens on the first page with an editorial note titled “It Was a Frustrating Year…” which recounts events of the past year, including the deaths of Jackie Robinson, President Johnson, President Truman and Attorney Franklin Reeves. There is also a masthead reading [DELEGATE 1973 / The Anthology and Voice of the Black Convention] and a table of contents.

The content continues with articles and profiles of African American business organizations, business leaders, community organizations, sororities, fraternities, doctors, dentists, politicians, actors, and journalists. This includes the New York Giants, the National Pan-Hellenic Council, United Negro College Fund, Adam Clayton Powell Jr., President Lyndon Johnson, Jackie Robinson, President Truman, National Association of Black Social Workers, National Medical Association, Army Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, Steven N. Lockett, The Girl Friends, Inc., National Newspaper Publishers Association, Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Chairman of the Housing Authority of New York City Simeon Golar, NAACP, Gordon Parks, Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, National Urban League, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Dr. Kenneth Clark, Whitney M. Young, National Dental Association, The National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women’s Clubs, Inc., National Association of Broadcasters, Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Spelman College, Morehouse College, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Shriners International, Gladys W. Dixon, Daughters of Isis, 369th Veterans Association, National Association of Black Travel Agents, National Insurance Association, and Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity. There are also short features on the travel destinations Barbados and Jamaica and the children’s charity Hale House.

There are 256 pages with black and white photographs and advertisements throughout, as well as a few advertisements in color. The back cover of the magazine features a full page advertisement for Johnny Walker Red Label scotch.

Transcription Center Status

Transcribed by Digital Volunteers

Topic

Advertising

Associations and institutions

Business

Communities

Fraternal organizations

Fraternities

Government

HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities)

Journalism

Labor

Mass media

Men

Political organizations

Politics (Practical)

Professional organizations

Religious groups

Social life and customs

Sororities

Travel

United States--History--1969-2001

Urban life

Women

Credit Line

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Anne B. Patrick and the family of Hilda E. Stokely

Object number

2012.167.7

Restrictions & Rights

Public domain

Photographic print of a migrant worker, Stan Dlancey, in a bean field

Photograph by

Unidentified

Subject of

Dlancey, Stan, Bahamian, born ca. 1928

Medium

silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper

Dimensions

H x W (sheet): 10 1/16 × 7 15/16 in. (25.5 × 20.1 cm)

H x W (image): 9 5/8 × 7 3/4 in. (24.5 × 19.7 cm)

Type

gelatin silver prints

Classification

Media Arts-Photography

Place depicted

Fairmont, Martin County, Minnesota, United States, North and Central America

Nassau, Bahamas, Caribbean, North and Central America

Date

August 1957

Description

A black-and-white photograph of a migrant worker, Stan Dlancey in a bean field. The man is crouched in the center of the image. He is wearing a hat and an unbuttoned striped shirt. His eyes are downcast, looking at the bean plants. On the reverse is the handwritten inscription "Migratory Workers / Farm Labor – Migrants," along with publication and date stamps.

Topic

Agriculture

Labor

Migrations

Photography

Credit Line

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number

2018.17.10.9

Restrictions & Rights

Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Dirty Gertie from Harlem, U.S.A.

16mm motion picture film of Dirty Gertie from Harlem, U.S.A.

Directed by

Williams, Spencer, American, 1893-1969

Subject of

Everett, Francine, American, 1915 - 1999

Medium

16mm Film (a): acetate film;

16mm Film (b): acetate film

Dimensions

Duration: 60 Minutes

Length (Film Reel 1): 1150 Feet

Length (Film Reel 2): 1100 Feet

Type

motion pictures (information artifacts)

Collection title

Nieman Film Collection

Classification

Media Arts-Film and Video

Place depicted

Harlem, New York City, New York County, New York, United States, North and Central America

Place purchased

Bahamas, Caribbean, North and Central America

Place filmed

United States, North and Central America

Date

1946

Caption

Gertie, a Harlem nightclub dancer, leaves her boyfriend for a fresh start on the island of Trinidad. Comfortabkle in her own skin, she enjoys using her sex appeal to dazzle and flirt with the local men. A preachy local, Mr. Christian, meddles by making it a point to convert her into the type of woman he believes she should be.

Description

2015.167.6.1ab: 16mm black and white films.

In "Dirty Gertie from Harlem U.S.A.", a two-timing showgirl, on the run, that takes work at an island hotel, winning the heart of the hotel owner, until a vengeful ex-boyfriend catches up with her. Moral dilemmas in the tradition of Rain, with the director in the role of a lady fortune-teller.

When famous Harlem stripper Gertie LaRue arrives on the island of Rinidad, she is given celebrity treatment and taken to the Paradise Hotel, where she and her assistant, Stella Van Johnson, are placed in the posh bridal suite. The hotel's proprietor, Diamond Joe, is smitten with Gertie, but Gertie ignores Stella's suggestion that she take an interest in him. Meanwhile, in their private dormitory room, members of Gertie's troupe discuss Gertie's past relationship with a generous Harlem man named Al, whom Gertie treated poorly and deserted. Also staying at the hotel is the pious Mr. Jonathan Christian and his assistant Ezra Crumm, two missionaries who have come to the island to teach about sin. Having witnessed Gertie's flirtatious behavior on the boat, Mr. Christian tells Ezra that she is a "painted trollop." Gertie remains true to her reputation as a gregarious flirt when she joins a sailor named Tight Pants and a soldier named Big Boy for a drink at the Diamond Palace lounge. There, Larry, the bar's piano player, recognizes Gertie and plays a tune intended to stir memories of her troubled past in Harlem and her relationship with his friend Al. When Gertie returns to the hotel drunk and in the company of the two military men, Mr. Christian watches in horror as she kisses both of them. He also sees Gertie throw a liquor bottle at a hallucination of Al that has suddenly haunted her. Gertie faints when Mr. Christian emerges from the shadows, and when she regains consciousness, she misinterprets his actions and accuses him of trying to take advantage of her. Later that day, Gertie, having been spooked by bad omens since her arrival on the island, goes to a fortune teller, an old woman named Old Hager, who looks into her crystal ball and sees Gertie's misdeeds and has a vision of a man coming after her. However, neither the medium's portents nor Mr. Christian's best efforts to have the Diamond Palace shut down prevent Gertie from taking the stage and performing her striptease. During her act, Mr. Christian, who has been watching the show with interest, takes to the stage and orders an end to the show. A brawl ensues when he grabs Gertie, but Diamond Joe whisks her out of the club and takes her back to the hotel. Alone in her room, Gertie is unhappy with the image she has caught of herself in the mirror, and while she is thinking, Al bursts into the room from the balcony and shoots her. When Stella and the police rush into the room, Al tells them that he killed her because he loved her.

Sources:

AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Accessed April 4, 2016 (http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=27623)

WorldCat. Accessed April 4, 2016 (https://www.worldcat.org/title/dirty-gertie-from-harlem-usa/oclc/422866093&referer=brief_results)

Topic

Dance

Nightlife

Race films

Credit Line

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Randall and Sam Nieman

Object number

2015.167.6.1ab

Restrictions & Rights

Unknown - Restrictions Possible