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  • National Museum of African American History and Culture only
  • "United States"
  • "American South"
  • Topic
    • Communities 198
    • Education 69
    • History 69
    • Great Migration (African American), 1910-1930 57
    • Migrations 57
    • Rural life 50
    • Youth 47
    • Children 42
    • Family 36
    • Segregation 35
    • Business 21
    • Domestic life 21
    • Agriculture 14
    • Civil rights 13
    • Activism 12
    • Social life and customs 9
    • Motherhood 6
    • Transportation 3
  • Object Type
    • Photographs 190
    • Portraits 120
    • Photographic equipment 7
    • Boxes (containers) 5
    • Books 3
    • Cameras (photographic equipment) 2
    • 35mm cameras 1
    • Sales records 1
    • Stamps (tools) 1
    • light meters 1
  • Date
    • 1910s 57
    • 1920s 57
    • 1930s 57
    • 1940s 2
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    • 1970s 130
    • 1980s 3
    • 1990s 2
  • Place
    • Marion County 111
    • Columbia 56
    • Washington County 54
    • Greenville 44
    • Warren County 12
    • Vicksburg 11
    • Sharkey County 10
    • Brookhaven 8
    • Lincoln County 8
    • Leland 4
    • Rolling Fork 4
    • Bolivar County 3
    • Barnes 2
    • Burdette 2
    • DeSoto County 2
    • Hampton 2
    • Helm 2
  • Name
    • Olson, Martha 120
    • Illinois Central Railroad 57
    • Anderson, Henry Clay 33
    • Barnes, Otho 10
    • Eastman Kodak Company 8
    • Patton, Edgar Earl 7
    • Irvin, Josephine 6
    • Johnson, Liza 6
    • Patton, Brady 6
    • Howard, Mora 5
    • Magee, Emma Minnie 5
    • Patton, Leneatha 5
    • Patton, Steven Renee 5
    • Waller, Sandra 5
    • Barnes, Anna 4
    • Holmes, Christine 4
    • Johnson, Deloris 4
    • Patton, Lovie 4
    • Waller, Ilene 4
    • Williams, Annie Lee 4
  • On View
    • Yes 19

Print

Your search found 211 result(s).

  • Image of a civil rights protest outside Greenville City Hall

    Image of a civil rights protest outside Greenville City Hall

    Photograph by
    Rev. Anderson, Henry Clay, American, 1911 - 1998
    Medium
    Silver gelatin on acetate film
    Dimensions
    H x W: 5 x 4 in. (12.7 x 10.2 cm)
    Type
    negatives
    Place captured
    Greenville, Washington County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    January 25, 1965
    Description
    A black-and-white film negative featuring the image of civil rights protesters in Greenville, Mississippi. The image features a line of men and women walking single file in two lines, while holding handmade protest signs, while a line of people face them, visible only in shadows. Just right of center, a woman in a light-colored coat and scarf holds a sign reading, [We REJECT / the / "GRADE / A- / YEAR" / PLAN]. Behind her are two men whose signs are only partially visible, followed by a woman carrying a sign stating, [GREENVILLE / DEMERIT / AWARD / POOR / HOUSING].
    Topic
    African American
    Activism
    American South
    Civil rights
    Education
    Photography
    Segregation
    United States--History--1961-1969
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2007.1.73.1
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Birdsong Camp at Cleveland, Miss 4-29-27

    Birdsong Camp at Cleveland, Miss 4-29-27

    Gelatin silver print of the 1927 Mississippi River flood
    Commissioned by
    Illinois Central Railroad, American, founded 1851
    Photograph by
    Unidentified
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W: 20 x 25 1/2 in. (50.8 x 64.8 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    Place captured
    Cleveland, Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    April 29, 1927
    Description
    A gelatin silver print of the 1927 flooding of the Mississippi River. This photo shows four long tables being used to feed a large group of people.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Great Migration
    Photography
    United States--History--1919-1933
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2011.13.20
    Restrictions & Rights
    © 1927 Illinois Central Railroad
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Leland, Miss. Looking from R. R. Water Tank 4-30-27

    Gelatin silver print of the 1927 Mississippi River flood
    Created by
    Unidentified
    Commissioned by
    Illinois Central Railroad, American, founded 1851
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    Place captured
    Leland, Washington County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    April 30, 1927
    Description
    A gelatin silver print of the 1927 flooding of the Mississippi River. This is a pair of photographs pasted onto a scrapbook page. They depict the flooding of a residential area.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Great Migration
    Photography
    United States--History--1919-1933
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2011.13.22
    Restrictions & Rights
    © 1927 Illinois Central Railroad
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Vicksburg, Miss. 5-3-27

    Vicksburg, Miss. 5-3-27

    Gelatin silver print of the 1927 Mississippi River flood
    Created by
    Unidentified
    Commissioned by
    Illinois Central Railroad, American, founded 1851
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W: 7 7/8 x 10 1/16 in. (20 x 25.5 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    Place captured
    Vicksburg, Warren County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    May 3, 1927
    Description
    A gelatin silver print of the 1927 flooding of the Mississippi River. This photo depicts a man operating a large engine with a belt attached.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Great Migration
    Photography
    United States--History--1919-1933
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2011.13.50
    Restrictions & Rights
    © 1927 Illinois Central Railroad
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Vicksburg 5-3-27

    Vicksburg 5-3-27

    Gelatin silver print of the 1927 Mississippi River flood
    Created by
    Unidentified
    Commissioned by
    Illinois Central Railroad, American, founded 1851
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W: 7 7/8 x 10 1/16 in. (20 x 25.5 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    Place captured
    Vicksburg, Warren County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    May 3, 1927
    Description
    A gelatin silver print of the 1927 flooding of the Mississippi River. This photo depicts a group of men operating a large machine.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Great Migration
    Photography
    United States--History--1919-1933
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2011.13.51
    Restrictions & Rights
    © 1927 Illinois Central Railroad
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Vicksburg, Miss. 5-3-27

    Vicksburg, Miss. 5-3-27

    Gelatin silver print of the 1927 Mississippi River flood
    Commissioned by
    Illinois Central Railroad, American, founded 1851
    Photograph by
    Unidentified
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W: 7 7/8 x 10 1/16 in. (20 x 25.5 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    Place captured
    Vicksburg, Warren County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    May 3, 1927
    Description
    A gelatin silver print of the 1927 flooding of the Mississippi River. This photo shows a barge operated by the Louisiana & Mississippi Railroad Transfer Company.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Great Migration
    Photography
    United States--History--1919-1933
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2011.13.57
    Restrictions & Rights
    © 1927 Illinois Central Railroad
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Vicksburg, Miss. 5-3-27

    Vicksburg, Miss. 5-3-27

    Gelatin silver print of the 1927 Mississippi River flood
    Created by
    Unidentified
    Commissioned by
    Illinois Central Railroad, American, founded 1851
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W: 7 7/8 x 10 1/16 in. (20 x 25.5 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    Place captured
    Vicksburg, Warren County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    May 3, 1927
    Description
    A gelatin silver print of the 1927 flooding of the Mississippi River. This photo depicts men in rail cars with stacks of sand bags as they prepare to fortify the walls holding back the Mississippi floodwater.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Great Migration
    Photography
    United States--History--1919-1933
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2011.13.58
    Restrictions & Rights
    © 1927 Illinois Central Railroad
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Chrystelle Magee Goff and Emma (Minnie) Magee

    Portrait of Chrystelle Magee Goff and Emma (Minnie) Magee

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Goff, Chrystelle Magee, American
    Magee, Emma Minnie, American
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 7 11/16 × 5 3/8 in. (19.5 × 13.7 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Closed): 17 × 14 in. (43.2 × 35.6 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Open): 17 × 28 in. (43.2 × 71.1 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Columbia, Marion County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1970
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A black and white photograph of Chrystelle Magee Goff and her grandmother Emma (Minnie) Magee on a porch. Goff stands behind Magee, who is sitting in a wooden chair. Goff is looking at the camera and has her proper left hand on the back of Magee's chair. Magee is looking down at fabric that she is holding in her hands. The photograph is mounted to a paper frame. Below the photograph handwritten text in ink reads: [Christelle (sic) & Ms. Emma Magee 1970 Martha Olson]. On the back of the photograph are handwritten inscriptions identifying the subject, date, and photographer.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Domestic life
    Families
    Photography
    Rural life
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.20
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Mora Howard

    Portrait of Mora Howard

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Howard, Mora, American
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 9 15/16 × 8 in. (25.2 × 20.3 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Closed): 17 1/16 × 14 in. (43.3 × 35.6 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Open): 17 1/16 × 28 in. (43.3 × 71.1 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Marion County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1970
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A black and white photograph of Mora Howard. Howard is featured from the shoulder up and is wearing a sweater over a shirt with a ruffled collar. Her body is slightly angled towards the right of the photograph. The photograph is mounted to a paper frame. [Mora Howard / 1970 / Martha Olson] is handwritten in pencil on the interior frame below the photograph. On the back of the photograph are handwritten inscriptions identifying the subject, date, and photographer.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Education
    Photography
    Youth
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.26
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Bertia, Alva, and Christine Holmes

    Portrait of Bertia, Alva, and Christine Holmes

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Holmes, Bertia Mae Irvin
    Holmes, Alva, American
    Holmes, Christine, American
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 9 7/8 × 8 in. (25.1 × 20.3 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Closed): 17 1/16 × 14 1/16 in. (43.3 × 35.7 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Open): 17 1/16 × 28 1/16 in. (43.3 × 71.3 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Columbia, Marion County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1970
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A black and white photograph of Bertia Mae Irvin Holmes with her daughters Alva, and Christine Holmes. Alva on the left and Christine is in the back while Bertia sits in a chair in the background. Alva wears a plaid dress and Christine wears a light colored dress and bonnet. Bertia sits in a row of folding chairs. Other rows are in front and behind Bertia's row. There are bleachers visible in the background. The photograph is mounted to a paper frame with clear photograph corners. [Martha Olson] is handwritten in ink on the interior frame below the photograph. On the back of the photograph are handwritten inscriptions identifying the subject, date, and photographer.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Children
    Communities
    Families
    Motherhood
    Photography
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.35
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Annie Beatrice and Collie Ford

    Portrait of Annie Beatrice and Collie Ford

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Ford, Annie Beatrice, American
    Ford, Collie, American
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 9 11/16 × 7 1/2 in. (24.6 × 19.1 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Closed): 17 × 14 in. (43.2 × 35.6 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Open): 17 × 28 in. (43.2 × 71.1 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Columbia, Marion County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1970
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A black and white photograph of Annie Beatrice and Collie Ford. The two are at the center of the photograph, standing in the middle of a field. Annie Beatrice stands wearing a long coat and dress over pants. Collie stands to the left of the photograph wearing overalls and has his proper left arm around Annie. The photograph is mounted to a paper frame. [Annie Beatrice and Collie Ford / 1970 / Martha Olson] is handwritten in pencil on the interior frame below the photograph. A [II] is handwritten on the interior of the frame. On the back of the photograph are handwritten inscriptions identifying the subject, date, and photographer.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Families
    Photography
    Rural life
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.54
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Mora Howard

    Portrait of Mora Howard

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Howard, Mora, American
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 13 5/8 × 10 7/16 in. (34.6 × 26.5 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Closed): 20 × 16 in. (50.8 × 40.6 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Open): 20 × 32 in. (50.8 × 81.3 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Columbia, Marion County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1970
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A black and white photographic print of Mora Howard. Howard is looking off to the left of the photograph. The photograph shows Howard from the neck up, wearing a top with a light colored ruffle collar. The photograph is mounted to a paper frame and handwritten text under the photograph reads: [Martha Olson]. On the back of the photograph are handwritten inscriptions identifying the subject, date, and photographer.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Education
    Photography
    Youth
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.8
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Brady Patton

    Portrait of Brady Patton

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Patton, Brady, American
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 9 15/16 × 8 in. (25.2 × 20.3 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Marion County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1970
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A black and white print of Brady Patton holding a chicken. Patton stands looking down at the chicken, which he is holding in his proper right hand. A chicken wire fence is visible in the background. On the back of the photograph are handwritten inscriptions identifying the subject, date, and photographer.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Children
    Communities
    Photography
    Rural life
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.83
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Ida Mae Nelson and her mom Irean Johnson

    Portrait of Ida Mae Nelson and her mom Irean Johnson

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Nelson, Ida Mae, American
    Johnson, Irean, American
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 9 15/16 × 8 in. (25.2 × 20.3 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Marion County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1970
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A black and white photograph of Ida Mae Nelson (left) and her mom Irean Johnson (right). Both women are standing outside of a house and facing the camera. Nelson wears a top with a sweater over her shoulders and striped bell-bottom pants. She is holding a chain in her hands. Johnson wears a button-up shirt over a tunic and bell-bottom jeans. A car is visible in the background. A house is partially visible on the right side of the image. On the back of the photograph are handwritten inscriptions identifying the subject, date, and photographer.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Domestic life
    Families
    Motherhood
    Photography
    Rural life
    Youth
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.93
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Gelatin silver print of four 1927 Mississippi River flood images

    Gelatin silver print of four 1927 Mississippi River flood images

    Commissioned by
    Illinois Central Railroad, American, founded 1851
    Photograph by
    Unidentified
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W: 7 7/8 x 10 1/16 in. (20 x 25.5 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    Place captured
    Greenville, Washington County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    April 30, 1927
    Description
    A gelatin silver print of the 1927 flooding of the Mississippi River. This is a set of four images on one sheet of paper, itself pasted onto a scrapbook page. At top left: flooded trees and one-story house; at top right: flooded white house with two outbuildings; at bottom left: two flooded houses; at bottom right: flooded four-story building, possibly a factory.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Great Migration
    Photography
    United States--History--1919-1933
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
    Object number
    2011.13.4
    Restrictions & Rights
    © 1927 Illinois Central Railroad
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Fletcher, Brookhaven, MS

    Portrait of Fletcher, Brookhaven, MS

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Unidentified Man or Men
    Medium
    dye and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 4 5/8 × 3 1/8 in. (11.7 × 7.9 cm)
    H x W (Sheet): 5 × 3 1/2 in. (12.7 × 8.9 cm)
    Type
    chromogenic color prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Brookhaven, Lincoln County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1972
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A color photograph of a man identified as Fletcher. He is standing at the center of the image and is wearing a stripped button-down shirt, khaki pants, and rubber boots. On the back of the photograph are handwritten inscriptions identifying the subject, date, and photographer.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Photography
    Rural life
    Youth
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.116
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Annie Lee Williams and her granddaughters

    Portrait of Annie Lee Williams and her granddaughters

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Williams, Annie Lee, American
    Holmes, Alva, American
    Holmes, Christine, American
    Irvin, Alice, American
    Irvin, Josephine, American
    Created by
    Irvin, Rose Mary
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 13 3/4 × 10 13/16 in. (34.9 × 27.5 cm)
    H x W (Paper Mount): 16 × 13 15/16 in. (40.6 × 35.4 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Closed): 20 × 16 in. (50.8 × 40.6 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Open): 20 × 32 in. (50.8 × 81.3 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Columbia, Marion County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1970
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A black and white photograph of Annie Lee Williams and her granddaughters. From the left, back row: Annie Lee Williams, Christine Holmes, Josephine Irvin. From the left, front row: Alva Holmes, Rose Mary Irvin, Alice Irvin. The family is standing outside a building. Another building is visible in the back of the image. The photograph is mounted to a mat that is mounted to a paper frame. Below the photograph on the mat handwritten text in ink reads: [Martha Olson]. On the back of the photograph are handwritten inscriptions identifying the subject, date, and photographer.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Children
    Communities
    Families
    Motherhood
    Photography
    Rural life
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.12
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Steven Renee Patton

    Portrait of Steven Renee Patton

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Patton, Steven Renee, American
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 8 1/4 × 6 1/4 in. (21 × 15.9 cm)
    H x W (Paper Mount): 12 3/4 × 10 5/16 in. (32.4 × 26.2 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Closed): 17 1/16 × 14 1/16 in. (43.3 × 35.7 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Open): 17 1/16 × 28 1/16 in. (43.3 × 71.3 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Columbia, Marion County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1970
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A black and white photograph of Steven Renee Patton. Patton is standing, facing the camera and holding an egg in his proper right hand. He is wearing a long-sleeved shirt and overalls. Farm equipment is visible in the background. The photograph is mounted to a paper mat, which is mounted to a paper frame. Below the photograph handwritten text in ink reads: [Martha Olson]. On the back of the photograph a handwritten inscription reads [Probably grandson to Lovie Patton, Columbia, MS, 1970 / VP 026.tif / Martha Olson / 204 (crossed out)].
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Children
    Communities
    Photography
    Rural life
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.19
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Claudine Waller

    Portrait of Claudine Waller

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Waller, Claudine, American
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 9 15/16 × 8 in. (25.2 × 20.3 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Closed): 17 × 14 1/16 in. (43.2 × 35.7 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Open): 17 × 28 1/16 in. (43.2 × 71.3 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Marion County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1970
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A black and white photograph of Claudine Waller. Waller is featured from the chest up. Her body is turned towards the left of the photograph, while her head is turned directly towards the camera. The photograph is mounted to a paper frame by plastic photograph corners. [Martha Olson] is handwritten in pencil on the interior frame below the photograph. On the back of the photograph are handwritten inscriptions identifying the subject, date, and photographer.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Education
    Photography
    Youth
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.40
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Portrait of Anna Barnes

    Portrait of Anna Barnes

    Photograph by
    Olson, Martha, American
    Subject of
    Barnes, Anna, American, 1888 - 1978
    Medium
    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
    Dimensions
    H x W (Image): 9 7/8 × 7 1/8 in. (25.1 × 18.1 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Closed): 17 × 14 in. (43.2 × 35.6 cm)
    H x W (Paper Frame Open): 17 × 28 in. (43.2 × 71.1 cm)
    Type
    gelatin silver prints
    portraits
    Place depicted
    Columbia, Marion County, Mississippi, United States, North and Central America
    Date
    1970
    Caption
    Martha Olson graduated from Northwestern University with her B.A. in Art in 1969, and within a year, she was working more than 800 miles away as the girls’ physical education teacher at Marion High School in Columbia, Mississippi. It was the first year of integration in Mississippi public schools. During that time, Olson photographed local students, their relatives, and other residents of Marion County, which she later compiled into a series entitled, "Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971."
    Description
    A black and white photograph of Anna Barnes. Barnes is featured from the knees up. She is standing with her arms crossed at her chest. The photograph is mounted to a paper frame. [Ms. Anna Barnes / 1970 / Martha Olson] is handwritten in pencil on the interior frame below the photograph. A [L.L.] is handwritten on the interior of the frame. On the back of the photograph are handwritten inscriptions identifying the subject, date, and photographer.
    Topic
    African American
    American South
    Communities
    Photography
    Credit Line
    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Martha Olson
    Object number
    2018.21.46
    Restrictions & Rights
    © Martha Olson
    See more items in
    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
    Portfolio/Series
    Marion County Mississippi: 1970-1971
    Classification
    Media Arts-Photography
    Data Source
    National Museum of African American History and Culture

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