Refine Search
Filter by
Click filter name to remove
- Topic
- Object Type
- Date
- Place
-
Name
- Thompson, Lucius 2
- Barnard, George N. 1
- Channing, William Henry 1
- Child, Lydia Maria 1
- Donaldson, Mary Ann 1
- Dow, Francis Eugene 1
- Ely, Sarah Cadwallader 1
- Freedmen's Bureau 1
- Horning's Photographic Rooms 1
- James B. Smith & Co. 1
- Johnson, Nancy Maria 1
- Johnson, Walter W. 1
- Lacy, Caroline N. 1
- M.P & A.I. Rice 1
- Menard, John Willis 1
- Montgomery, Emma V. 1
- Munro, Abby Davis 1
- Phillips, Henry C. 1
- Phillips, Wendell 1
- On View
Your search found 11 result(s).
-
Carte-de-visite portrait of Nancy M. Johnson
- Photograph by
- Unidentified
- Subject of
- Johnson, Nancy Maria, American, 1794 - 1890
- Owned by
- Howland, Emily, American, 1827 - 1929
- Medium
- albumen and silver on photographic paper on card mount
- Dimensions
- H x W (Image): 3 7/8 × 2 3/16 in. (9.9 × 5.5 cm)
- H x W (Image and Mount): 4 3/16 × 2 1/2 in. (10.6 × 6.4 cm)
- Type
- cartes-de-visite
- albumen prints
- portraits
- Place used
- United States, North and Central America
- Date
- ca. 1875
- Description
- Carte-de-visite of Nancy Maria Donaldson Johnson shown in half portrait. She is turned one quarter to her right and looks off frame. Her hair is parted at the center and smoothed down to just above her ears where it is curled in ringlets. She wears an ornate lace and ribbon cap with lace tails on the back part of her head. She has on a dark colored bodice with a black velvet yoke embellishment, a white lace collar, and a chatelaine is pinned at her center front neck with the chain extending underneath and below her lace collar toward her left side waist. There is a gold border around the outside edge of the front of the mount.
- The photograph is housed in the album 2017.30. The album page has a triple-lined, gold border framing the print. Handwritten in graphite on the album page below the printed frame of the window is the text "Mrs. Johnson Washington sister of / Lived to be over 90."
- Topic
- African American
- Antislavery
- Education
- Photography
- Reconstruction (United States History, 1865-1877)
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
- Credit Line
- Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture shared with the Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2017.30.40
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- See more items in
- National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
- Collection title
- Emily Howland Photograph Album
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Media Arts-Photography
- Data Source
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
-
Carte-de-visite portrait of Mary Ann Donaldson
- Photograph by
- Ulke, Julius, German-American, 1833 - 1910
- Subject of
- Donaldson, Mary Ann, American, 1798 - 1881
- Owned by
- Howland, Emily, American, 1827 - 1929
- Medium
- albumen and silver on photographic paper on card mount
- Dimensions
- H x W (Image): 3 7/8 × 2 3/16 in. (9.9 × 5.5 cm)
- H x W (Image and Mount): 4 3/16 × 2 1/2 in. (10.6 × 6.4 cm)
- Type
- cartes-de-visite
- albumen prints
- portraits
- Place made
- Washington, District of Columbia, United States, North and Central America
- Date
- 1875
- Description
- Carte-de-visite of Mary Ann Donaldson shown in half portrait. She is turned one quarter to her left and looks off frame. Her hair is parted at the center and smoothed down to just above her ears where it is curled in ringlets. She wears a white lace cap with lace tails and black rosettes at the ears on the back part of her head. She has on a dark colored bodice and a white lace collar. Printed below the image is the text "JULIUS ULKE, WASH., D.C.".
- There is a mark for Julius Ulke on the back of the photograph.
- The photograph is housed in the album 2017.30. The album page has a triple-lined, gold border framing the print. Handwritten in graphite on the album page below the printed frame of the window is the text "Miss Donaldson of Washington."
- Topic
- African American
- Antislavery
- Education
- Photography
- Reconstruction (United States History, 1865-1877)
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
- Credit Line
- Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture shared with the Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2017.30.41
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- See more items in
- National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
- Collection title
- Emily Howland Photograph Album
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Media Arts-Photography
- Data Source
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
-
Carte-de-visite portrait of Eugene Dowe
- Photograph by
- Thompson, Lucius
- Subject of
- Dow, Francis Eugene, American, 1842 - 1924
- Owned by
- Howland, Emily, American, 1827 - 1929
- Medium
- albumen and silver on photographic paper on card mount
- Dimensions
- H x W (Image): 3 7/16 × 2 1/4 in. (8.7 × 5.7 cm)
- H x W (Image and Mount): 3 15/16 × 2 7/16 in. (10 × 6.2 cm)
- Type
- cartes-de-visite
- albumen prints
- portraits
- Place made
- Norwich, New London County, Connecticut, United States, North and Central America
- Date
- ca. 1865
- Description
- Carte-de-visite of Eugene Dowe shown in bust portrait. He faces the camera directly and his hair is parted on his right side and smoothed down on the top of his head, but left curling on the sides. He has a mustache. Dowe wears a dark colored jacket and vest, a white shirt, and a light colored bowtie. The edges of the image are purposefully faded in the popular style of the time.
- Handwritten in graphite on the bottom of the print is the text "Eugene Dowe". Printed on the back of the photograph is the text "L. Thompson / 12 Shetucket St., Norwich, Conn."
- The photograph is housed in the album 2017.30. The album page has a triple-lined, gold border framing the print.
- Topic
- African American
- Antislavery
- Education
- Photography
- Reconstruction (United States History, 1865-1877)
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
- Credit Line
- Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture shared with the Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2017.30.39
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- See more items in
- National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
- Collection title
- Emily Howland Photograph Album
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Media Arts-Photography
- Data Source
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
-
Carte-de-visite portrait of Anna M. Stanton
- Photograph by
- Horning's Photographic Rooms, American
- Subject of
- Stanton, Anna M., American, 1832 - 1915
- Owned by
- Howland, Emily, American, 1827 - 1929
- Medium
- albumen and silver on photographic paper on card mount
- Dimensions
- H x W (Image): 3 15/16 × 2 1/4 in. (10 × 5.7 cm)
- H x W (Image and Mount): 4 1/8 × 2 7/16 in. (10.5 × 6.2 cm)
- Type
- cartes-de-visite
- albumen prints
- portraits
- Place made
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, North and Central America
- Date
- 1869-1877
- Description
- Carte-de-visite of Anna M. Stanton shown in full portrait. Stanton is standing with her body turned to the side and her left side foremost. Her head is turned to the camera. She wears her hair parted at the center and gathered into an updo behind her head. She has on a dark colored bodice and a bustle skirt. A chatelaine or watch chain is visible hanging from her chest down underneath her left arm. She is standing in front of an interior backdrop painted with a parlor mantel and draperies. Her hands are resting on top of each other on the top of the back of a carved armchair with a tufted padded back.
- Handwritten in ink on the back of the photograph above the photographer's mark is the text, "Anne M. Stanton".
- The photograph is housed in the album 2017.30. The album page has a triple-lined, gold border framing the print. Handwritten in graphite inside the bottom border of the printed frame of the album page is the text "Anne M. Stanton" and in the lower left corner of the album page is the text "ANNE M. STANTON?".
- Topic
- African American
- Antislavery
- Communities
- Education
- Photography
- Reconstruction (United States History, 1865-1877)
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
- Women
- Credit Line
- Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture shared with the Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2017.30.25
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- See more items in
- National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
- Collection title
- Emily Howland Photograph Album
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Media Arts-Photography
- Data Source
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
-
Carte-de-visite portrait of Sally Cadwallader Ely
- Photograph by
- Phillips, Henry C., American, 1843 - 1911
- Subject of
- Ely, Sarah Cadwallader, American, 1836 - 1918
- Owned by
- Howland, Emily, American, 1827 - 1929
- Medium
- albumen and silver on photographic paper on card mount
- Dimensions
- H x W (Image): 3 9/16 × 2 5/16 in. (9.1 × 5.8 cm)
- H x W (Image and Mount): 4 × 2 7/16 in. (10.1 × 6.2 cm)
- Type
- cartes-de-visite
- albumen prints
- portraits
- Place made
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, North and Central America
- Date
- 1862-1869
- Description
- Carte-de-visite of Sarah "Sally" Cadwallader Ely shown in three-quarter length portrait. She is seated with her body turned so that her left side is foremost to the camera. Her right arm is propped on a table covered with a floral cloth and her right hand is resting on her right cheek. Her left arm rests in her lap and she is holding a book with her thumb inside the pages and the book partially open. Her hair is parted at the center and then pinned in ringlets on the sides of her head. Her cheeks are tinted pink. She wears a dark colored dress with a high neck, full-length fitted sleeves, a fitted bodice, and a full skirt. The heavily decorative carved back of the chair she is seated in is partially visible behind her. The bottom portion of the image is purposefully faded in the popular style of the time.
- Handwritten in graphite at the bottom of the print and onto the mount is the text "1868 / Sally Cadwallader Ely". Printed on the back of the photograph is a mark for H.C. Phillips.
- The photograph is housed in the album 2017.30. The album page has a triple-lined, gold border framing the print. Handwritten on the album page in the lower left corner in graphite is the text "H C PHILLIPS".
- Topic
- African American
- Antislavery
- Communities
- Education
- Photography
- Reconstruction (United States History, 1865-1877)
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
- Women
- Credit Line
- Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture shared with the Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2017.30.4
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- See more items in
- National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
- Collection title
- Emily Howland Photograph Album
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Media Arts-Photography
- Data Source
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
-
Tintype portrait of Miss Allen
- Created by
- Unidentified
- Owned by
- Howland, Emily, American, 1827 - 1929
- Medium
- collodion and silver on iron with lacquer
- Dimensions
- H x W (Image): 1 15/16 × 1 11/16 in. (4.9 × 4.3 cm)
- H x W (Image and Mount): 3 7/8 × 2 5/16 in. (9.8 × 5.9 cm)
- Type
- tintypes
- portraits
- Place used
- United States, North and Central America
- Date
- 1865
- Description
- Tintype of Miss Allen shown in bust portrait. She is turned one quarter to her left, but is looking at the camera. Her cheeks are tinted pink. Her hair is parted at the center and gathered in a chignon at the nape of her neck. She wears a light colored blouse with a dark oval brooch pinned at her front neck. A long, dark, single strand beaded necklace is around her neck. The tintype is placed in its original "Potters Patent" die-cut paper frame, with an oval cut out to display the image. Around the cut out is a heavily ornate embossed frame.
- Handwritten in graphite on the mount below the tintype is the text "Miss Allen Freedmen / teacher / 1865"
- The tintype is housed in the album 2017.30. The album page has a triple-lined, gold border framing the print.
- Topic
- African American
- Antislavery
- Education
- Photography
- Reconstruction (United States History, 1865-1877)
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
- Credit Line
- Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture shared with the Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2017.30.23
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- See more items in
- National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
- Collection title
- Emily Howland Photograph Album
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Media Arts-Photography
- Data Source
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
-
Carte-de-visite portrait of Miss Laura W. Stebbins
- Photograph by
- Thompson, Lucius
- Subject of
- Stebbins, Laura W., American, 1821 - 1870
- Owned by
- Howland, Emily, American, 1827 - 1929
- Medium
- albumen and silver on photographic paper on card mount
- Dimensions
- H x W (Image): 3 7/16 × 2 1/4 in. (8.7 × 5.7 cm)
- H x W (Image and Mount): 3 15/16 × 2 7/16 in. (10 × 6.2 cm)
- Type
- cartes-de-visite
- albumen prints
- portraits
- Place made
- Norwich, New London County, Connecticut, United States, North and Central America
- Date
- ca. 1865
- Description
- Carte-de-visite of Miss Laura W. Stebbins shown in bust portrait. She is facing the camera directly. Her hair is parted and smoothed down tightly then gathered behind her head. She wears a dark colored bodice with a plain white collar and a large oval brooch is pinned at her center front neck. The edges of the image are purposefully faded in the popular style of the time.
- Handwritten in graphite below the image on the photograph is the text "Miss Laura W. Stebbins" with "died 1870" written below the print on the mount. Printed on the back of the photograph is the text "L. Thompson / 12 Shetucket St., Norwich, Conn."
- The photograph is housed in the album 2017.30. The album page has a triple-lined, gold border framing the print. Handwritten in graphite at the bottom left of the album page is the text "L. THOMPSON / Norwich Conn. Died 1870".
- Topic
- African American
- Antislavery
- Communities
- Education
- Photography
- Reconstruction (United States History, 1865-1877)
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
- Women
- Credit Line
- Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture shared with the Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2017.30.38
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- See more items in
- National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
- Collection title
- Emily Howland Photograph Album
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Media Arts-Photography
- Data Source
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
-
Photograph album owned by Emily Howland
- Manufactured by
- James B. Smith & Co., American
- Signed by
- Lacy, Caroline N., American, 1838 - 1898
- Received by
- Howland, Emily, American, 1827 - 1929
- Subject of
- Tubman, Harriet, American, 1822 - 1913
- Menard, John Willis, American, 1838 - 1893
- Sumner, Charles, American, 1811 - 1874
- Child, Lydia Maria, American, 1802 - 1880
- Channing, William Henry, American, 1810 - 1884
- Phillips, Wendell, American, 1811 - 1884
- Freedmen's Bureau, American, 1865 - 1872
- Medium
- leather, metal, and ink on paper
- Dimensions
- H x W x D (closed): 6 1/4 × 5 1/4 × 2 7/8 in. (15.9 × 13.3 × 7.3 cm)
- H x W (open with clasps): 6 1/4 × 11 in. (15.9 × 27.9 cm)
- H x W (open without clasps): 6 1/4 × 9 in. (15.9 × 22.9 cm)
- H x W x D (Storage container): 5 7/8 × 11 1/4 × 11 7/16 in. (15 × 28.5 × 29 cm)
- Type
- photograph albums
- Place used
- Camp Todd, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, North and Central America
- Date
- 1864
- Caption
- Caroline “Carrie” Nichols (later Carrie N. Lacy; see 2017.30.13) presented this carte-de-visite album to her friend and fellow teacher Emily Howland on January 1, 1864, at Camp Todd, a freedmen’s camp and school located in Arlington, Virginia. Emily Howland was an abolitionist, educator, philanthropist, and suffragist who founded, financially supported, and taught in numerous schools for African Americans for more than 70 years from 1857 until her death in 1929 at the age of 101.
- Typical of a CDV album during this period, the Howland Album contains photographs of Howland’s family, friends, and colleagues, as well as souvenir images of notable abolitionists and famous figures during the 1860s and 1870s. Based on the photograph dates and later inscriptions, it is clear that Howland added photographs to the album as she collected them throughout the mid- to late 19th century.
- Description
- Black leather photograph album owned by Emily Howland containing photographs of friends, family, and celebrities. The album covers and binding are made from embossed black leather with gold gilt decorations on the covers and spine. Both covers are the same, with a scallop-edged diamond outlined in gold at the center and geometric borders surrounding it, ending in a thin gold gilt geometric border around the edges. Gilt text is stamped on the spine reading "PHOTOGRAPHS". The front and back interior covers have decorative paper with small gold repeating stylized dots on a white ground adhered to them. There are four (4) sheets of paper at the front of the album, followed by twenty-five (25) thicker pages that each feature a window for holding two (2) photographs per page, and one (1) sheet of paper at the back of the album. There is room for fifty (50) photographs, though the album contains only forty-seven (47) photographs plus one (1) loose photograph too large to fit into the windowed pages. Windows 20, 21, and 47 are empty. The windows are rectangular with rounded corners and are surrounded by a gold printed border. The front pages include a page with information about the album publisher and an Index page with two printed columns of numbered lines for identifying the photographs. The Index page is not filled out. There is an inscription written in black ink on the first page that reads "To / Emily Howland / From her friend / Carrie Nichols / Jan 1st, 1864 / Camp Todd / Virginia". All of the interior pages are edged in gilt with a design impressed into the top, right side, and bottom edges of the pages that creates a floral spray when the album is closed. The album fastens on the right side with two (2) metal hinged bars that are attached to the back cover and close over metal pins attached to the front cover. The bars are embellished with a three-dimensional metal design imitating a floral fabric looped through a metal buckle.
- Topic
- African American
- Antislavery
- Education
- Families
- Feminism
- Local and regional
- Military
- Photography
- Politics (Practical)
- Reconstruction (United States History, 1865-1877)
- Religion
- Social reform
- United States Colored Troops
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
- Credit Line
- Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture shared with the Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2017.30
- Restrictions & Rights
- No Known Copyright Restrictions
- See more items in
- National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
- Collection title
- Emily Howland Photograph Album
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Media Arts-Photography
- Exhibition
- Slavery and Freedom
- On View
- NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Concourse 3, C3 053
- Data Source
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
-
Carte-de-visite portrait of Abby D. Munro
- Photograph by
- Barnard, George N., American, 1819 - 1902
- Subject of
- Munro, Abby Davis, American, 1837 - 1913
- Owned by
- Howland, Emily, American, 1827 - 1929
- Medium
- albumen and silver on photographic paper on card mount
- Dimensions
- H x W (Image): 3 11/16 × 2 1/4 in. (9.4 × 5.7 cm)
- H x W (Image and Mount): 4 3/16 × 2 1/2 in. (10.6 × 6.4 cm)
- Type
- cartes-de-visite
- albumen prints
- portraits
- Place made
- Charleston, South Carolina, United States, North and Central America
- Date
- 1876
- Description
- Carte-de-visite of Abby D. Munro shown in half portrait profile. She is sitting with her back facing foremost but her head turned in profile and her left side facing the camera. Her hair is parted at the center and then braided and wrapped into a bun at the back of her head. She wears a dark bodice with a high neck and a white ruffled lace collar. The print is cut into an oval shape and mounted on the card mount.
- Handwritten in graphite on the photograph below the image is the text "A. D. Manro Charleston" and "Miss Abby D. Manro 1876" is handwritten in ink on the mount below the print. There is a mark on the back of the photograph for Barnard's studio.
- The photograph is housed in the album 2017.30. The album page has a triple-lined, gold border framing the print. Handwritten in graphite in the lower left corner of the album page is the text "BARNARD 1876 / 263 King St. Charleston".
- Topic
- African American
- Antislavery
- Communities
- Education
- Photography
- Reconstruction (United States History, 1865-1877)
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
- Women
- Credit Line
- Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture shared with the Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2017.30.16
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- See more items in
- National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
- Collection title
- Emily Howland Photograph Album
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Media Arts-Photography
- Data Source
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
-
Carte-de-visite portrait of Emma V. Brown
- Photograph by
- M.P & A.I. Rice, American, 1874 - 1876
- Subject of
- Montgomery, Emma V., American, 1846 - 1902
- Rice, Moses P., born 1839
- Owned by
- Howland, Emily, American, 1827 - 1929
- Medium
- albumen and silver on photographic paper on card mount
- Dimensions
- H x W (Image): 3 5/8 × 2 5/16 in. (9.2 × 5.8 cm)
- H x W (Image and Mount): 4 3/16 × 2 1/2 in. (10.6 × 6.4 cm)
- Type
- cartes-de-visite
- albumen prints
- portraits
- Place captured
- Washington, District of Columbia, United States, North and Central America
- Date
- 1874-1876
- Description
- Carte-de-visite of Emma V. Brown shown in half portrait. Her body faces the camera but her head is turned one quarter to her right and she looks off frame. Her hair is gathered loosely and in long ringlets that hang down behind her head. She wears a dark bodice with a ruffled front and collar with a white ruffled lace standing collar under it. A circular brooch is pinned at her center front neck. She wears circular dangling earrings. The bottom portion of the image is purposefully faded in the popular style of the time.
- Handwritten in ink below the photograph on the mount is the text, "Emma V. Brown / my pupil & friend". There is a mark for M.P & A.I. Rice on the back of the photograph.
- The photograph is housed in the album 2017.30. The album page has a triple-lined, gold border framing the print. Handwritten in graphite inside the bottom border of the printed frame of the album page is the text "E. V. Brown" and at the bottom left of the album page is the text "M P Rice / 1217 Washington DC".
- Topic
- African American
- Antislavery
- Communities
- Education
- Photography
- Reconstruction (United States History, 1865-1877)
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
- Women
- Credit Line
- Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture shared with the Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2017.30.37
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- See more items in
- National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
- Collection title
- Emily Howland Photograph Album
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Media Arts-Photography
- Data Source
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
-
Carte-de-visite portrait of Walter W. Johnson
- Photograph by
- Ulke, Henry, German-American, 1821 - 1910
- Subject of
- Johnson, Walter W., American, 1836 - 1879
- Owned by
- Howland, Emily, American, 1827 - 1929
- Medium
- albumen and silver on photographic paper on card mount
- Dimensions
- H x W (Image): 3 11/16 × 2 3/16 in. (9.3 × 5.5 cm)
- H x W (Image and Mount): 4 1/4 × 2 7/16 in. (10.8 × 6.2 cm)
- Type
- cartes-de-visite
- albumen prints
- portraits
- Place made
- Washington, District of Columbia, United States, North and Central America
- Date
- 1868
- Description
- Carte-de-visite of Walter W. Johnson shown in half portrait. Johnson is turned one quarter to his right and looks off camera. His hair is moderately long and wavy and he has a full beard and mustache. His cheeks are tinted pink. He wears a dark jacket with wide notched lapels, a dark vest, a white shirt, and a dark bowtie. The bottom portion of the image is purposefully faded in the popular style of the time.
- Handwritten in graphite at the bottom of the print is the text "Walter W. Johnson / killed by falling down the / shaft of a mine in Va. 25 Jan. / 1879". There is a mark for Henry Ulke on the back of the print.
- The photograph is housed in the album 2017.30. The album page has a triple-lined, gold border framing the print.
- Topic
- African American
- Antislavery
- Education
- Photography
- Reconstruction (United States History, 1865-1877)
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
- Credit Line
- Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture shared with the Library of Congress
- Object number
- 2017.30.6
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- See more items in
- National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
- Collection title
- Emily Howland Photograph Album
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Media Arts-Photography
- Data Source
- National Museum of African American History and Culture