NMAAHC Collections Search

Old Jim Crow Has Got to Go!

Published by: New Age Publishers, American
Written by: Winston, Henry, American, 1911 - 1986
Subject of: Communist Party of the United States of America, American, founded 1919

Medium: ink on paper
Dimensions: H x W: 7 7/8 x 5 1/8 in. (20 x 13 cm)

Type: pamphlets

Date: 1941

Description: Pamphlet consisting of black and white text on yellowed paper and black margins. Illustrated on the cover a fist has punched through a barrier with labels including "personage," "lynching," "segregation," and "poll taxes."
Transcription Center Status: Transcribed by digital volunteers

Topic: African American; American South; Civil rights; Lynching; Mass media; Political organizations; Politics (Practical); Segregation

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the family of Dr. Maurice Jackson and Laura Ginsburg

Object number: 2010.55.19

Restrictions & Rights: No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Documents and Published Materials-Published Works; Memorabilia and Ephemera-Political and Activist Ephemera

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

They Shall Not Die!: Stop the Legal Lynching!: The Story of Scottsboro in Pictures

Published by: Workers Library Publishers, Inc., American, founded 1930
Written by: League of Struggle for Negro Rights, American, 1930 - 1935
Illustrated by: Refregier, Anton, Russian American, 1905 - 1979

Medium: ink on paper
Dimensions: H x W: 7 9/16 x 4 15/16 in. (19.2 x 12.6 cm)

Type: pamphlets

Place printed: New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America
Place depicted: Scottsboro, Jackson County, Alabama, United States, North and Central America

Date: 1932

Description: A pamphlet printed on white paper in black ink with the words “They Shall Not Die! / Stop the Legal Lynching! / The Story of Scottsboro in Pictures” printed at the top. The image at center of the cover depicts a black man and a white man chopping down a tree labeled LYNCHING. The date, publisher and illustrator’s name are listed in the bottom left corner of the pamphlet.

Topic: African American; Civil rights; Justice; Lynching; Mass media; Politics (Practical)

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the family of Dr. Maurice Jackson and Laura Ginsburg

Object number: 2010.55.39

Restrictions & Rights: Unknown - Restrictions Possible

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Documents and Published Materials-Published Works; Memorabilia and Ephemera-Political and Activist Ephemera
Exhibition: Defending Freedom, Defining Freedom: The Era of Segregation, 1876-1968
On View: NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Concourse 2, C 2053

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

Pin-back button for N.A.A.C.P. Legal Defense Fund anti-lynching campaign

Created by: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909
Subject of: NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc., American, founded 1940

Medium: metal, plastic and ink on paper
Dimensions: Diameter: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm)

Type: buttons (information artifacts)

Date: 1940s

Description: A blue and white circular pinback button. The top half reads "STOP LYNCHING" in white on blue background; the lower half reads "N.A.A.C.P. / LEGAL DEFENSE FUND" in blue on a white background.

Topic: African American; Hate crimes; Law; Lynching; Politics (Practical)

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift from Dawn Simon Spears and Alvin Spears, Sr.

Object number: 2011.159.3.12

Restrictions & Rights: Unknown - Restrictions Possible

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Memorabilia and Ephemera-Political and Activist Ephemera

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

Southern Women Look at Lynching

Published by: Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 1930 - 1942
Created by: Ames, Jessie Daniel, American, 1883 - 1972

Medium: ink on paper (fiber product)

Type: pamphlets

Place printed: Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, North and Central America

Date: 1937

Description: A pamphlet produced by the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching. The soft cover consists of black printed text on a red background. The title [SOUTHERN WOMEN LOOK AT LYNCHING] is printed in large text at the top. There are 29 pages.

Topic: African American; Activism; American South; Civil rights; Hate crimes; Lynching; Political organizations; Social reform; United States--History--1933-1945; Violence; Women

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number: 2011.57.7

Restrictions & Rights: Public domain

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Documents and Published Materials-Published Works

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

Poster for the NAACP anti-lynching campaign

Created by: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909

Medium: ink on paper
Dimensions: H x W: 15 1/4 x 10 7/8 in. (38.7 x 27.6 cm)

Type: posters

Place depicted: United States, North and Central America

Date: 1922

Description: An anti-lynching poster distributed by the NAACP. The poster consists of black text on brown paper. The title at the top reads [FOR THE GOOD OF AMERICA" and the text continues with headings in large text including [3436 People Lynched, 1889 to 1922] and [Is Rape the "Cause" of Lynching?]. There are no inscriptions, front or back.

Topic: African American; Activism; Civil rights; Lynching; United States--History--1919-1933; Violence

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number: 2011.57.9

Restrictions & Rights: Public domain

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Memorabilia and Ephemera-Political and Activist Ephemera

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

Maryland, My Maryland!

Created by: Duffy, Edmund, American, 1899 - 1962
Subject of: Williams, Matthew, 1908 -1931

Medium: lithographic ink on paper
Dimensions: H x W (paper): 22 3/4 x 16 in. (57.8 x 40.6 cm); H x W (framed): 27 5/8 x 22 9/16 x 13/16 in. (70.2 x 57.3 x 2.1 cm)

Type: lithographs

Place depicted: Salisbury, Wicomico County, Maryland, United States, North and Central America

Date: ca. 1931

Description: A lithographic print depicting the 1931 lynching of a man, Matthew Williams, in Salisbury, Maryland. Williams is hanging from a tree with a rope around his neck. He wears a bandage on his head and his body is contorted with head down, knees bent, fingers splayed and toes curled. In the background are houses and buildings, and what may be smoke from a fire rising from the lower left corner. The print is titled and signed by the artist on the front.

Topic: African American; Hate crimes; Local and regional; Lynching; Race discrimination; United States--History--1919-1933; Violence

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Allen Seeber

Object number: 2011.66

Restrictions & Rights: Public Domain

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Visual Arts

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

NAACP Protest Rally

16mm motion picture film of NAACP Protest Rally

Created by: Unidentified
Owned by: Bowser, Pearl, American, born 1931
Subject of: Malachy, Norman, American; Brown, R. Jess, American, 1913 - 1990; National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909; Garrett, Al, American, died 1959; Parker, Mack Charles, American, 1936 - 1959

Medium: 16mm Film (a): acetate film;
Dimensions: Duration: 11 Minutes; Length (Film): 400 Feet

Type: motion pictures (information artifacts)

Place filmed: Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America

Date: May 26, 1959

Caption: This 16mm silent, black and white film features footage from a NAACP protest rally at the Siloam Presbyterian Church in Brooklyn. The main speaker is Norman Malachy, and he recalls the events surrounding the Mack Charles Parker lynching that happened on April 25, 1959, near Poplarville, Mississippi. Mack Charles Parker was kidnapped while he was in jail on charges that he raped a white woman on February 24, 1959.
Description: This 16mm black and white film (a) was shot at a NAACP protest rally at the Siloam Presbyterian Church in Brooklyn. The main speaker is Norman Malachy, and he recalls the events surrounding the Mack Charles Parker lynching that happened on April 25, 1959, near Poplarville, Mississippi. Mack Charles Parker was kidnapped while he was in jail on charges that he raped a white woman on February 24, 1959. When Malachy finishes speaking, R. Jess Brown asks him follow up questions at the podium. Brown appears later in the film and speaks about the murder of Al Garrett by a police officer in the Gates Ave. Police Station in Brooklyn on April 17, 1959. An unidentified minister also briefly speaks at the podium.; 2012.79.1.103.1a: 16mm black and white film.; The film begins with Malachy recounting the police questioning him about the events on the night of February 24, 1959, when he was riding in the same car as Parker. He recalls this story for over six minutes, and then Brown approaches the podium and asks Malachy some direct questions about how long Malachy knew Parker, as well as some follow up questions about answers he provided to the police. This exchange goes on for about 2 minutes. For most of the final minute, Brown talks about the murder of Al Garrett. While there is sound for much of the film, there are some moments when there is no sound, and other moments when the film cuts in and out abruptly. A minister begins to introduce a speaker following the exchange between Malachy and Brown. The film jumps ahead to Brown approaching the podium to speak about Al Garrett. The film cuts out while Brown is speaking.

Topic: African American; Civil rights; Justice; Lynching; United States--History--1953-1961; Violence

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Pearl Bowser

Object number: 2012.79.1.103.1a

Restrictions & Rights: Unknown - Restrictions Possible

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title: Pearl Bowser Collection
Classification: Media Arts-Film and Video

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

Pinback button which reads "Reparations.. Now!"

Manufactured by: Unidentified
Owned by: Bailey, Jan, American, 1942 - 2010

Medium: metal
Dimensions: Diameter: 2 3/16 × 3/8 in. (5.6 × 1 cm)

Type: buttons (information artifacts)

Date: mid 20th Century

Description: Round pin-back button featuring a black and white image of an African American man hung from a wood post and an African American woman hung by her hands from a tree branch. Black type appears above and below imagery and reads, [REPARATIONS../NOW!].

Topic: African American; Justice; Lynching; Politics (Practical); Slavery; Violence

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number: 2013.201.1.49

Restrictions & Rights: No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Memorabilia and Ephemera-Political and Activist Ephemera

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

Le Journal Illustré No. 50

Illustrated by: Meyer, Henri, French, 1844 - 1899
Designed by: Méaulle, Fortuné-Louis, French, 1844 - 1901
Subject of: Williams, Jerry, American, died 1892; Davis, George, American, died 1892; Williams, Willie, American, died 1892; Robertson, Albert, American, died 1892
Published by: Le Journal illustré, French, 1864 - 1899

Medium: ink on paper
Dimensions: H x W: 15 5/16 x 11 3/16 in. (38.9 x 28.4 cm)

Type: newspapers

Place made: France, Europe
Place depicted: Inverness, Citrus County, Florida, United States, North and Central America

Date: December 11, 1892

Description: December 11, 1892, issue of the Parisian newspaper "Le Journal Illustré." The front page features a black and white print of four (4) African American men hanging by their necks from nooses tied to a tree in the woods. The image was drawn by Henri Meyer and engraved by Fortuné Méaulle. A caption is printed under the image, in black [QUATRE NEGRES 'LYNCHES' POUR AVOIR ASSASSINÉ UN CHEF DE TRAVAUX / Dessin de Henri Meyer - Gravure de MÉAULLE - Voir l'article, page 395.] The title, [Le Journal illustré] is printed at the top, with credits and information about the paper.

Topic: African American; American South; Hate crimes; Lynching; Mass media; Race discrimination

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number: 2013.40.9

Restrictions & Rights: Public Domain

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Documents and Published Materials-Published Works
Exhibition: Defending Freedom, Defining Freedom: The Era of Segregation, 1876-1968
On View: NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Concourse 2, C 2053

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

Photograph of the lynching of Allen Brooks in Dallas, Texas

Photograph by: Unidentified
Subject of: Brooks, Allen, American, ca. 1845 - 1910

Medium: silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
Dimensions: H x W: 8 x 10 in. (20.3 x 25.4 cm)

Type: gelatin silver prints

Place depicted: Dallas, Texas, United States, North and Central America

Date: March 3, 1910; printed later

Description: Black and white photograph of the lynching of Allen Brooks in Dallas, Texas on March 3, 1910. The image is taken from an elevated perspective. A large crowd of people are visible in the foreground and the hanged body of Brooks is visible just above the crowd in the background. On the back of the photograph is a stamp from the Dallas Public Library.

Topic: African American; Hate crimes; Lynching; Photography; Race relations; United States--History--1865-1921; Urban life; Violence

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Jacquelyn Days Serwer

Object number: 2013.41

Restrictions & Rights: Public Domain

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Media Arts-Photography

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

Photograph of the lynched bodies of four men

Created by: Liebrecht, Dieudonné, Belgian, born 1840
Subject of: Williams, Jerry, American, died 1892; Davis, George, American, died 1892; Williams, Willie, American, died 1892; Robertson, Albert, American, died 1892

Medium: silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
Dimensions: H x W: 6 3/8 x 4 5/16 in. (16.2 x 11 cm)

Type: gelatin silver prints

Place captured: Inverness, Citrus County, Florida, United States, North and Central America

Date: 1892; printed ca. 1901

Caption: These four men, Jerry Williams, George Davis, Willie Williams, and Albert Robertson, were lynched in Iverness, Florida on April 19, 1892 after being implicated in the murders of two men, identified as Paymaster Stevenson and Mail Carrier Payne, bosses at the phosphate mine where the men were employed. According to a newspaper report from the St. Paul Daily Globe, "A mob surrounded the jail, overpowered the sheriff and hanged the men to trees nearby."
Description: A silver gelatin print of the lynched bodies ofJerry Williams, George Davis, Willie Williams, and Albert Robertson. The bodies are pictured hanging by their necks from a tree in a wooded area; two bodies on the left side of the tree and two on the right. The photograph is matted in a light grey cardboard frame with a delicate scroll design around the edge of the photograph. An inscription on the verso, written by hand in ink, reads: ["A necktie party" in Florida (1901)].

Topic: African American; Hate crimes; Lynching; Men; Race relations; United States--History--1865-1921; Violence

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number: 2013.44

Restrictions & Rights: Public domain

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Media Arts-Photography

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

Rope used to lynch Matthew Williams

Created by: Unidentified
Subject of: Williams, Matthew, 1908 -1931
Owned by: Henderson, Paul, American, 1899 - 1988

Medium: rope and oil with lead on paper
Dimensions: H x W: 12 x 9 in. (30.5 x 22.9 cm)

Type: ropework

Place depicted: Salisbury, Wicomico County, Maryland, United States, North and Central America

Date: December 1931

Description: A section of rope (a) tethered to a handwritten note that is in two pieces (bc).The note, written by Paul Henderson, is composed of graphite on tan paper, in a faint hand at the top is [Lyncher's Rope]. The main text of the note starts [Rope "souvenir" which was used by Salisbury, Md. mob to hang Matthew Williams, 23-year-old citizen]. Secured to the bottom of the note with two pieces of twine, the rope has been soaked in oil and appears brown in color. The note has been folded in multiple places and worn at the folds. It has been repaired with tape at the top fold and the bottom portion, holds the rope, has come completely detached.

Topic: African American; Hate crimes; Local and regional; Lynching; Race discrimination; United States--History--1919-1933; Violence

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of The Estate of Paul S. Henderson

Object number: 2013.50abc

Restrictions & Rights: Public Domain

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Memorabilia and Ephemera; Tools and Equipment-Weapons and ammunition
Exhibition: Defending Freedom, Defining Freedom: The Era of Segregation, 1876-1968
On View: NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Concourse 2, C 2053

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

New Age of Slavery

Created by: Campbell, Patrick, American

Medium: watercolor on paper
Dimensions: H x W: 22 1/2 × 15 1/4 in. (57.2 × 38.7 cm)

Type: watercolors

Date: 2014

Description: A watercolor painting of the American flag, in which bodies are depicted hanging within the red stripes.

Topic: African American; Art; Communities; Lynching; Race discrimination; Race relations; Resistance; Violence

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number: 2015.99

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Visual Arts

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

And a special fear for my loved ones

Created by: Catlett, Elizabeth, American and Mexican, 1915 - 2012
Subject of: Unidentified Man or Men

Medium: ink and graphite on paper
Dimensions: H x W (image with title): 9 3/16 × 5 7/8 in. (23.3 × 14.9 cm); H x W (image): 8 3/8 × 5 7/8 in. (21.3 × 15 cm); H x W (sheet): 15 1/8 × 11 5/16 in. (38.4 × 28.7 cm)

Type: linocuts

Date: 1946; printed 1989

Description: Black and white linocut of a hanged man. The center of the image shows a lynched man with a noose around his neck and open eyes. His is depicted lying with his limbs bent and one arm above his head. Three figures stand near the dead man, two pairs of feet standing on parts of the noose. The title is handwritten in graphite below the image and the work is signed. The reverse is blank.

Topic: African American; Art; Hate crimes; Identity; Lynching; Race discrimination; Resistance; Violence; Women

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Winifred Hervey

Object number: 2017.21.13

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Portfolio/Series: The Black Woman (formerly the Negro Woman)
Classification: Visual Arts

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

Photograph of the bodies of Nease Gillespie, John Gillespie and Jack Dillingham

Photograph by: Unidentified
Published by: Kluttz's Studio, American
Subject of: Gillespie, Nease, American, 1855 - 1906; Gillespie, John, American, 1891 - 1906; Dillingham, Jack, American, died 1906; Unidentified Man or Men; Unidentified Child or Children

Medium: silver and collodion on photographic paper on card mount
Dimensions: H x W (image): 5 5/16 × 3 7/8 in. (13.5 × 9.8 cm); H x W x D (card): 7 13/16 × 5 13/16 × 1/16 in. (19.8 × 14.7 × 0.1 cm)

Type: black-and-white photographs; collodion prints

Place captured: Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina, United States, North and Central America

Date: August 1906

Description: A black and white photograph of the lynched bodies of Nease Gillespie, John Gillespie and Jack Dillingham. The bodies are at the center of the photograph, hanging from ropes by their necks. Their clothes are torn and several wounds are visible on their bodies and heads. A large tree is visible on the right side of the photograph and counter-weight bags connected to the hanging ropes are visible in the background. They are surrounded by a large group of men and several children, many of which are looking at the camera. A man on the right side of the photograph has his right hand resting on the left shoulder of one of the hanging men. The photograph is adhered to gray card stock. Printed in black text beneath the photograph is “NRSM / KLUTTZ’S STUDIO, / E. Council ST., near Court House / Salisbury, N. C.” Handwritten in graphite on the back of the photograph is “Remember / Nease Gillespie - / John Gillespie / Jack Dillingham / They murdered -the - / Lyerly Family / But they got / theirs just the / same Aug 6th 1906 / at the Salisbury / courthouse was / shure [sic] a warm / time I will never / forget - that – night.”

Topic: African American; American South; Hate crimes; Lynching; Photography; United States--History--1865-1921; Violence

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Liljenquist Family

Object number: 2018.43.13.1

Restrictions & Rights: No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title: Liljenquist Family Collection
Classification: Slavery and Freedom Objects; Media Arts-Photography

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

Postcard of the bodies of Nease Gillespie, John Gillespie and Jack Dillingham

Published by: Unidentified
Subject of: Gillespie, Nease, American, 1855 - 1906; Gillespie, John, American, 1891 - 1906; Dillingham, Jack, American, died 1906; Unidentified Man or Men; Unidentified Child or Children

Medium: ink on paper
Dimensions: H x W: 4 5/8 × 2 15/16 in. (11.8 × 7.4 cm); H x W: 5 7/16 × 3 7/16 in. (13.8 × 8.8 cm)

Type: postcards

Place captured: Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina, United States, North and Central America

Date: August, 1906

Description: Postcard with a black and white image of the bodies of Nease Gillespie, John Gillespie and Jack Dillingham. They are at the center of the image and are hanging from ropes by their necks. Their clothes are torn and several wounds are visible on their bodies and heads. A large tree is visible on the right side of the photograph and bags connected to the same ropes they are hanging from are visible in the background. They are surrounded by a large group of men and several children, many of which are looking at the camera. A man on the right side of the photograph has his right hand resting on the left shoulder of one of the hanging men. Printed in black text beneath the image is "Nease and John Gillespie and Jack Dillingham, murderers of Lyerly / family. Lynched August 6th, 1906. Salisbury, N. C." Printed in black text on the back of the postcard is "Post Card."

Topic: African American; American South; Hate crimes; Lynching; Photography; United States--History--1815-1861; Violence

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Liljenquist Family

Object number: 2018.43.13.2

Restrictions & Rights: No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title: Liljenquist Family Collection
Classification: Slavery and Freedom Objects; Media Arts-Photography

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

A Lynching and a Frame-Up in Tennessee

Published by: New Century Publishers, American
Written by: Minor, Robert, American, 1884 - 1952

Medium: ink on paper
Dimensions: H x W: 7 5/16 x 5 1/16 in. (18.6 x 12.8 cm)

Type: pamphlets

Place printed: New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America

Date: 1946

Description: White and pink text on a pink and white background. The interior contains ninety-five pages of text and photographs. The back of the pamphlet has an advertisement for New Century Publishers.

Topic: African American; Lynching; Mass media; United States--History--1945-1953; Violence; White supremacy movements

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the family of Dr. Maurice Jackson and Laura Ginsburg

Object number: 2010.55.92

Restrictions & Rights: No Known Copyright Restrictions

See more items in: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification: Documents and Published Materials-Published Works

Data Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture

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Old Jim Crow Has Got to Go!

They Shall Not Die!: Stop the Legal Lynching!: The Story of Scottsboro in Pictures

Pin-back button for N.A.A.C.P. Legal Defense Fund anti-lynching campaign

Southern Women Look at Lynching

Poster for the NAACP anti-lynching campaign

Maryland, My Maryland!

NAACP Protest Rally

Pinback button which reads "Reparations.. Now!"

Le Journal Illustré No. 50

Photograph of the lynching of Allen Brooks in Dallas, Texas

Photograph of the lynched bodies of four men

Rope used to lynch Matthew Williams

New Age of Slavery

And a special fear for my loved ones

Photograph of the bodies of Nease Gillespie, John Gillespie and Jack Dillingham

Postcard of the bodies of Nease Gillespie, John Gillespie and Jack Dillingham

A Lynching and a Frame-Up in Tennessee

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