Created by

National Museum of African American History and Culture, American, founded 2003

Recorded by

Patrick Telepictures, Inc., American

Interview of

Taylor, Edward Theodore, American, born 1932

Interviewed by

Navies, Kelly Elaine, American

Subject of

United States Armed Forces, American, founded 1775

Medium

digital

Dimensions

Duration (2016.129.6.1a): 95.9 minutes

Duration (2016.129.6.2a): 92.9 minutes

Type

video recordings

oral histories

digital media - born digital

Place collected

Randallstown, Baltimore County, Maryland, United States, North and Central America

Place depicted

Wicomico County, Maryland, United States, North and Central America

Date

July 18, 2016

Description

The oral history consists of 2016.129.6.1a and 2016.129.6.2a: two versions (unedited, and edited) of a single digital video recording.

152.84613 GB

Edward Taylor was interviewed as part of the NMAAHC Donor Oral History Collection. Mr. Taylor donated a photograph of himself that was taken in Korea during the Korean War to the National Museum of African American History and Culture. He was 19 years old at the time the photograph was taken.

Edward Taylor vividly recounts his childhood in the segregated world of Maryland’s eastern shore, including a particularly tragic incident involving racial violence. He continues on to tell the story of his experience as a combat infantryman during the Korean War, after the US military had been recently integrated. This story includes the tale of how he earned two Purple Hearts. Later, after he returns to the United States, he recounts a racial incident that lead him to discard his Purple Hearts in the Chesapeake Bay. The last part of the interview is devoted to his role as a pioneering educator in the desegregation of the public schools in Wicomico County, Maryland.

Unedited File: Unedited digital file of oral history interview. This file is necessary in case we need to refer to the original recording for any reason and/or want to use a portion of the file that has been edited out.

Edited File: Videographer has minimized or eliminated interruptions, false starts and any unnecessary sounds. An agreed upon slate has also been added with title, date, and logo. Separate files of the same interview have been concatenated. This is the copy that will be made available to the public and/or researchers and uploaded to the website.

Topic

African American

Civil rights

Communities

Education

Korean War, 1950-1953

Military

Museums

Race discrimination

Segregation

United States--History--1953-1961

United States--History--1961-1969

Violence

Credit Line

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Object number

2016.129.6.1a-2a

Restrictions & Rights

© Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture

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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Collection title

The Collection Donor Oral History Project

Classification

Media Arts-Film and Video

Data Source

National Museum of African American History and Culture

Created by

Civil Rights History Project, American, founded 2009

Interview of

Young, Sam Jr., American, born 1950

Interviewed by

Griffin, Willie James Ph. D., American, born 1974

Subject of

Southwest Georgia Project for For Community Education, Inc., American

Medium

digital

Dimensions

Duration: 00:42:04

Type

video recordings

oral histories

digital media - born digital

Place collected

Albany, Dougherty County, Georgia, United States, North and Central America

Place depicted

Worth County, Georgia, United States, North and Central America

Date

March 9, 2013

Description

The oral history consists of two digital files: 2011.174.66.1a and 2011.174.66.1b.

Samuel J. Young, Jr., describes his childhood in Worth County, Georgia, during the 1950s. He recalls the racial violence that he witnessed and heard stories about as a child. After graduating high school he joined the Southwest Georgia Project. He helped to start a newspaper for the project and was also involved in the group's initiative to develop a self-sufficient farm to counteract discrimination against black farmers.

LOC ID: afc2010039_crhp0066

Topic

African American

Agriculture

American South

Civil rights

Education

Labor

Mass media

Social reform

United States--History--1953-1961

Violence

Credit Line

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture in partnership with the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress

Object number

2011.174.66.1ab

Restrictions & Rights

© Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture and The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress

See more items in

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Collection title

Civil Rights History Project

Classification

Media Arts-Film and Video

Data Source

National Museum of African American History and Culture

Created by

Civil Rights History Project, American, founded 2009

Interview of

Miller, Grace H., American, born 1932

Interviewed by

Griffin, Willie James Ph. D., American, born 1974

Subject of

Sherrod, Shirley Miller, American, born 1948

Miller, Hosie Sr., American, 1925 - 1965

Medium

digital

Dimensions

Duration: 00:53:33

Type

video recordings

oral histories

digital media - born digital

Place collected

Albany, Dougherty County, Georgia, United States, North and Central America

Place depicted

Baker County, Georgia, United States, North and Central America

Date

March 9, 2013

Description

The oral history consists of five digital files: 2011.174.67.1a, 2011.174.67.1b, 2011.174.67.1c, 2011.174.67.1d, and 2011.174.67.1e.

Grace Hall Miller (mother of activist Shirley Sherrod) describes her childhood in Baker County, Georgia, her education in segregated schools, her marriage to Hosie Miller, Sr., and their early involvement in the Civil Rights Movement. Grace Hall Miller's commitment to the Baker County Movement grew following the murder of her husband by a white neighbor in 1965. She describes how her house became headquarters for the local movement and how the community rallied to support her and her children. Miller's children were among the black students who integrated white schools, and because of their experience, she dedicated much of her life to improving education.

LOC ID: afc2010039_crhp0067

Topic

African American

Activism

American South

Children

Civil rights

Education

Families

Segregation

Social reform

United States--History--1961-1969

Violence

Credit Line

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture in partnership with the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress

Object number

2011.174.67.1a-e

Restrictions & Rights

© Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture and The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress

See more items in

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Collection title

Civil Rights History Project

Classification

Media Arts-Film and Video

Data Source

National Museum of African American History and Culture