- Written by
- Unidentified
- Subject of
- Unidentified Child or Children
- Jardine, Robert
- Ferguson, John, American, 1784 - 1854
- Burk, Richard, American
- Burk, Susanah, American
- Burk, Edmund, American
- Date
- January 15, 1806
- Medium
- ink on paper
- Dimensions
- H x W (complete): 12 5/16 × 7 3/4 in. (31.2 × 19.7 cm)
- H x W (top half): 6 1/8 × 7 3/4 in. (15.6 × 19.7 cm)
- H x W (bottom half): 6 1/8 × 7 3/4 in. (15.6 × 19.7 cm)
- Caption
- Clary and the Fancy Girl Trade, 1806
- Black women were the sexual prey of white men since the 1600s. During the domestic slave trade, a new category of enslaved women emerged, known as “fancy girls.” Young and usually light-skinned, these black women were purchased explicitly for sexual exploitation, at rates four to five times the price of women field laborers.
- Slavery and Freedom Exhibition
- Description
- A bill of sale of an enslaved girl named Clary to Robert S. Jardine for the price of fifty pounds. The document is written on yellowed paper in brown colored ink. The document is severely creased and has several areas of loss at center along the creases. It is separated into two pieces. The two original pieces of paper are adhered to a newer piece of paper. The bill of sale begins with "Know all men by these Presents that we / the Subscribers have Bargained, sold, / Transferred and Delivered, and by these Presents / doath Bargain Sel, Transfer and deliver unto / Robert S. Jardine a negro girl named / Clary for the Consideration of Fifty Pounds / Current Money of Virginia…” the document has the names of sellers and witnesses written at the bottom. Additional writing is written vertically in red ink on the upper left corner: “This relic of barbarism was picked up in the travels of Col. Thom Berryhill[2] Virginia All offices in the rebel Army, November 1863.”
- Place made
- Virginia, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Documents and Manuscripts
- Type
- bills of sale
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Object number
- 2010.1.117ab
- Restrictions & Rights
- No Known Copyright Restrictions
- Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.




