Created by
Johnson, Joshua, American, ca. 1763 - after 1832
Subject of
Westwood, John, American
Date
ca. 1807-1808
Medium
oil paint on canvas , wood
Dimensions
H x W x D (framed): 38 3/16 × 33 1/4 × 2 1/2 in. (97 × 84.4 × 6.4 cm)
H x W (unframed): 30 1/4 × 25 1/4 in. (76.8 × 64.1 cm)
Caption
In December 1798 Joshua Johnson placed an advertisement in the Baltimore Intelligencer: "As a self-taught genius, deriving from nature and industry his knowledge of the Art; and having experienced many insuperable obstacles in the pursuit of his studies, it is highly gratifying to him to make assurances of his ability to execute all commands with an effect, and in a style, which give satisfaction."
Well-known in the community, Johnson enjoyed a successful career as a painter, receiving most of his commissions from a wealthy white clientele, such as plantation owner John Westwood. The chest-length view, feigned oval enclosure, linear application of paint, and shallow depth defined a common style among itinerant painters of the time. In addition to this portrait, Johnson painted Westwood’s three children.
Description
An oil painting portrait of John Westwood, painted in conventional English portrait style of formal, bust-length pose and arranged backdrop. It depicts a half-length male figure wearing a brown coat with silver buttons and white waistcoat against a dark background. The figure is clean shaven with short brown hair, and is encircled by a faux oval frame. Painted as part of the composition, the oval frame is slightly lighter in color than the background. The painting is framed in a dark wood frame.
Place made
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, North and Central America
Classification
Visual Arts
Slavery and Freedom Objects
Type
oil paintings
portraits
Topic
American South
Art
Free communities of color
Men
U.S. History, 1783-1815
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2010.25abc
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
GUID
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd57c77b443-b51b-4326-bc39-39b8f67b1ce5

Cataloging is an ongoing process and we may update this record as we conduct additional research and review. If you have more information about this object, please contact us at NMAAHCDigiTeam@si.edu

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