Created by
Retail Drug Employees Union Local 1199, founded 1932
Subject of
Retail Drug Employees Union Local 1199, founded 1932
Owned by
Bowser, Pearl, American, 1931 - 2023
Date
ca. 1953
Medium
acetate film
Dimensions
Duration: 11 Minutes
Length (Film): 450 Feet
Caption
A 16mm silent, black and white film that shows members of the Drug Employees Union Local 1199 engaged in various activities. Footage includes members attending meetings, working, walking a picket line, signing a petition, attending an art gallery exhibition, and hosting a Christmas party for children.
Description
A 16mm, silent, black-and-white film that shows members of the Drug Employees Union Local 1199 engaged in various activities. Members are shown attending meetings, working, walking a picket line, signing a petition, attending an art gallery exhibition, and hosting a Christmas party for children.
The film begins with the 1199 logo that reads "We the Members of Local 1199" and shows drug store workers engaged in a variety of work-related activities. The first scene shows pharmacists at work mixing drugs and assisting customers. The next two scenes show members lining up at a meeting to pay dues at a window. The next scene shows what appears to be a different meeting with a greater number of people in attendance. The meeting ends, and the members get up to leave. The next scene shows a group of around a dozen people, mostly men, seated around a table. The next scene shows a different meeting. There is a large banner above the stage that has a circle, half of it black, and the numbers 40 and 5 are on either side of the line. There is a table on the stage, where people are seated. The footage shows a second banner that reads Defend & Protect Our Gains...Organize the Unorganized Stores. A picket line is seen later in the film and the striking workers wear signs that read, “This Drug Store is on Strike Please Do Not Patronize.” The 1199 union name is listed below. There is also footage of the picket line that shows the front of the drug store Freistadt's.
The next scene shows men looking at a jobs board and then men lining up at a window to talk to a man behind the counter. The next scene shows an office with mostly women seated at desks using typewriters. In a different office, a man talks to one man, while another man is examined by a doctor with a stethoscope. There is some footage of what appears to be the Local 1199 newsletter Drug News. The next scene shows a room with a lot of beds and men lying on them. Nurses attend to the men on the beds, while some of the men drink out of cups. The next scene shows men with thermometers in their mouths. Following that scene, there is footage of people dancing at a square dance. The footage also shows the band providing the music for the dancers. The next scene shows a man speaking to a large group of people in a room. A different meeting is shown after that, and a man is handed a trophy. The next scene shows the entrance to a Wolf Ubogy art exhibit, and there is footage of the art on the walls and people talking. The next scene shows a large group of children, and many of them are eating ice cream. Some of them are performing on stage. A clown is also shown performing for the children. He balances a small dog in his hand, and there are other dogs on stage. Another clown performs juggling. A man dressed as Santa Claus appears and waves to the children. The scene ends with two children sitting on the lap of Santa Claus and waving to the camera.
The next scene shows a group of men and women signing an oversize telegram to Governor Dewey in Albany, New York. The telegram subject reads Local 1199 demands No Fare or Rent Increase. The footage also shows a close up of people signing the telegram. The next scene appears to be a montage of the entire film with brief clips from many of the different scenes. There is footage of a banner that reads, “21 Years of Local 1199” in the middle of the banner. On the left-hand side is 1932 next to a circle with 66 and 6 inside of the circle. On the right-hand side is the same design, except the date is 1953 and inside of the circle is 40 and 5. The next scene is another montage, this time with footage of various meetings and people speaking at microphones. A small banner reads Ligget Division Retail Drug Employees Union Local 1199 DPOWA. The final scene shows a seated audience clapping and the camera pans the crowd. The same logo from the beginning of the film appears again.
Place filmed
New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America
Collection title
Pearl Bowser Collection
Classification
Media Arts-Film and Video
Type
silent films
black-and-white films (visual works)
short subjects
16mm (photographic film size)
Topic
Art
Associations and institutions
Business
Children
Dance
Labor
Medicine
Politics
Professional organizations
U.S. History, 1953-1961
Urban life
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Pearl Bowser
Object number
2012.79.1.14.1a
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
GUID
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5c6080dac-480e-40ed-8079-7b7776aaa224

Cataloging is an ongoing process and we may update this record as we conduct additional research and review. If you have more information about this object, please contact us at NMAAHCDigiTeam@si.edu

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