Created by
Newton, Harold, American, 1934 - 1994
Date
ca. 1972
Medium
oil paint on fiberboard
Dimensions
H x W x D (framed): 27 7/8 × 39 1/2 × 2 in. (70.8 × 100.3 × 5.1 cm)
Caption
Harold Newton was a member of the Florida Highwaymen, a group of self-taught artists who worked in Florida starting in the 1950s. The Highwaymen leveraged their entrepreneurial spirit to create an independent artistic tradition during the era of segregation. The group was made up of twenty-five men and one woman. Their art provided an alternative livelihood to the regional agricultural and factory work. Though he had no formal training, Newton was informally mentored by the successful artist A.E. “Bean” Backus from Fort Pierce, Fl. Harold’s brothers, Sam and Lemuel, were also painters.
The group created a great quantity of work, often dozens of paintings per day, which would be sold inexpensively. The paintings depict Florida landscapes and are renowned for their vibrant colors and serene scenes. Like other Highwaymen, Newton sold his paintings door to door and out of his car along roadways. This practice led Jim Finch, a Sebring Florida gallery owner, to name the group the “Highwaymen” in a 1995 essay, prompting a renewed public interest. In 2004, they were inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame.
Fort Pierce and the Florida Humanities Council. “The Highwaymen Trail.” 2012. https://thehighwaymentrail.com/bibliography/.
Description
Oil painting of a river scene in the morning. A still river runs through the center of the painting (a). The reflection of the riverbank vegetation can be seen on the water. There are trees and water grasses, in shades of brown and green, along the shoreline. The bank on the right has one (1) palm tree in the center. Below this grove, two white (2) egrets or cranes stand in the water. There is white bird in flight down the river. The sky is covered by grey clouds. The work is signed at the bottom right.
The wooden frame (b) is made from repurposed construction materials. The frame is loose on two corners. The frame is lightly painted with white and gold-colored paints. The white paint is evenly applied close to the painting and on the reverse. A metal wire is anchored with a screw and D-ring hanger on each side and strung across the upper back. The board is secured to the frame with small rounded brackets.
Place made
Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie County, Florida, United States, North and Central America
Classification
Visual Arts
Type
oil paintings
Topic
American South
Art
Nature
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Robert and Flory Kahn in memory of Wolf and Tybe Kahn
Object number
2014.185.14ab
Restrictions & Rights
© Harold Newton
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
GUID
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd52fd8507d-f8c1-4955-bff1-5b7d678afbad

Cataloging is an ongoing process and we may update this record as we conduct additional research and review. If you have more information about this object, please contact us at NMAAHCDigiTeam@si.edu

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