Issued by
William E. Harmon Foundation, American, 1921 - 1967
Received by
Parsons, James A. Jr., American, 1900 - 1989
Date
1927
Medium
metal
Dimensions
L x W: 17 1/2 × 2 in. (44.5 × 5.1 cm)
H x W (watch only): 2 1/2 × 2 in. (6.4 × 5.1 cm)
L (chain only): 13 1/4 in. (33.7 cm)
H x W (medallion only): 1 × 1 in. (2.5 × 2.5 cm)
L x W (pen knife only, closed): 2 7/16 × 1/2 in. (6.2 × 1.3 cm)
Caption
James A. Parsons Jr. was a scientist, inventor, and university professor, whose research with rust resistant metals and iron alloys is credited with leading to the development of stainless steel. He developed Durimet 20, a corrosion-resistant stainless steel alloy also known as Alloy 20, which is still widely used today in a diverse range of industries including petrochemical, textile, nuclear, aerospace, automotive, pharmaceutical, textile and chemical and food processing.
Born in 1900, Parsons grew up in Dayton, OH, where his father worked as a butler for Pierce Schenk, the founder of metal manufacturer Duriron Co. Schenk covered Parsons’ tuition at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in exchange for Parsons’ work over summer breaks. Parsons graduated from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in 1922 with a degree in Electrical Engineering and returned to working at Duriron Co., where he eventually established what was likely the first all-Black industrial research laboratory. Over the course of his career, Parsons received eight patents, won the Harmon Medal in 1928 for his scientific achievements, and had a distinguished teaching career at Tennessee Agriculture and Industrial State College (now Tennessee State University) and Ohio State University.
Description
A William E. Harmon Foundation Award for Distinguished Achievement Among Negroes awarded to James A. Parsons Jr. in 1927. The award medallion is on a gold chain with an Elgin pocket watch and gold penknife at one end. The penknife has a single engraving [TRIM]. The back of the watch is engraved with botanical motifs. The medallion has, on one side, a ship in the water at the center surrounded by [HARMON FOUNDATION / AWARDS], and, on the other side, [SCIENCE / FIRST AWARD / 1927 / JAMES A. PARSONS, JR.] surrounded by [INSPIRARTION / ACHIEVEMENT]. The penknife and watch are both attached to the chain with a large clasp and the medallion is attached with a jewelry hook.
Place made
United States, North and Central America
Classification
Awards, Medals, and Insignia
Type
medals
Topic
Associations and institutions
Engineering
Science
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Grant Shipp
Object number
2015.246.8
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
GUID
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd50a48062a-a4af-4537-b033-c0c7d6030d40

Cataloging is an ongoing process and we may update this record as we conduct additional research and review. If you have more information about this object, please contact us at NMAAHCDigiTeam@si.edu

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