On View
Slavery and Freedom Gallery
Exhibition
Slavery and Freedom
Printed by
West Georgia Gazette
Subject of
Hall, Gaston
Howard, Dido
Grimes, Stephen, American
Bethune, Marion
Date
1866
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions
H x W (2017.108.10.1 doc): 10 9/16 × 8 5/16 in. (26.8 × 21.1 cm)
H x W x D (2017.108.10.1 overall): 20 × 16 × 7/16 in. (50.8 × 40.6 × 1.1 cm)
Caption
The following objects in the Acacia Collection provide a powerful tangible connection to the African American experience and the story of the development of the nation. The collection features objects made by, owned by, used by and in some instances cherished by members of the community of enslaved African Americans and free people of color. From indigo dyed coverlets, to intricately designed quilts, from early instances of traditional basketry to the craftsmanship of Edgefield potters, and from the investment in slavery with Confederate bonds to the telling documents related to the slave trade, all are important pieces in telling the story of Slavery and Freedom in the nation.
Description
This is a marriage license between Gaston Hall and Dido Howard from 1866. It consists of a rectangular piece of paper with both pre-printed and handwritten text. Across the top margin is pre-printed text “Georgia” followed by a blank space with handwritten text “Talbot” and pre-printed text “County.” Further down the page pre-printed text reads “You are Hereby Authorized/ to Join” and in handwritten text “Gaston Hall (freedman and /Dido Howard (freedwoman).” This is followed by pre-printed text “In the Holy State of / MATRIMONY/ According to the Constitution and Laws of this State, and for which this shall be your/ sufficient License./ Given under my hand and Seal, this 18 [handwritten] day of Dec [handwritten] 1866 [handwritten]/ Marion Bethune [handwritten] Ordinary.” Two narrow horizontal lines divide the page into a separate section with pre-printed text and faded handwritten text. It reads “Georgia, [blank] County,/ I do hereby certify, that Gaston Hall (freedman)[handwritten]/ and Dido Howard (freedwoman) [handwritten] were duly joined in Matrimony, by me, this 22 [handwritten] day of December [handwritten] 1866 [handwritten]/ Stephen Grimes, J.P. [handwritten].” The license is outlined by a decorative pre-printed paisley border. There is a handwritten note on the reverse side on the upper right margin “[Gaston Hall/ Dido Howard].” There are numerous small smudge marks throughout the front page of the document.
Place used
Georgia, United States, North and Central America
Place collected
United States, North and Central America
Classification
Slavery and Freedom Objects
Documents and Manuscripts
Type
marriage licenses
Topic
American South
Emancipation
Families
Government
Marriage customs and rites
Reconstruction, U.S. History, 1865-1877
Slavery
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2017.108.10.1
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
GUID
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd521603285-5b8e-401e-88b0-701e3994bba3

Cataloging is an ongoing process and we may update this record as we conduct additional research and review. If you have more information about this object, please contact us at NMAAHCDigiTeam@si.edu

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