- Written by
- Stagenwalt, John, American, 1843 - 1885
- Received by
- Sheaffer, John, American, born 1802
- Subject of
- United States Army, American, founded 1775
- Date
- August 16, 1868
- Medium
- ink on wove paper
- Dimensions
- H x W (a (open)): 7 15/16 × 9 7/8 in. (20.1 × 25.1 cm)
- H x W (a (closed)): 7 15/16 × 4 15/16 in. (20.1 × 12.6 cm)
- H x W (b): 3 1/8 × 5 1/4 in. (8 × 13.3 cm)
- Description
- A letter (a) with envelope (b) written by John Stagenwalt, a 1st U.S. Infantry soldier stationed at New Orleans during its occupation by the Union Army. Written in blue ink on one sheet of wove paper folded to form four pages, the letter is addressed to John Sheaffer, of Bareville, Leacock Township, Pennsylvania, with the salutation [My Dear Father]. At top right is [Greenville Barracks / August the 16, A.D., 1868]. In the letter, Stagenwalt asks after the family and their crops, updates them on his own health, and relates that there is no work in the city of New Orleans and that "there is a great many folks starving in this city...it is the Negroes fault as they want to work for nothing and they whites can't make anything]. The last page of the letter has Stagenwalt's return address and a sketch of a bird. The envelope is without stamp and is inscribed in graphite [Last Letter / John Stagenwalt].
- Transcription Center Status
- Transcription Available
- Place made
- New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, United States, North and Central America
- Place used
- Bareville, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Documents and Manuscripts
- Type
- envelopes
- letters (correspondence)
- Topic
- Correspondence
- Families
- Labor
- Military
- Race relations
- Reconstruction, U.S. History, 1865-1877
- Slavery
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Object number
- 2021.16.22.1ab
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.




