- Written by
- Stagenwalt, John, American, 1843 - 1885
- Received by
- Sheaffer, John, American, born 1802
- Subject of
- United States Army, American, founded 1775
- Date
- August 21, 1866
- Medium
- ink on wove paper
- Dimensions
- H x W: 10 9/16 × 8 7/16 in. (26.9 × 21.4 cm)
- Description
- A letterwritten by John Stagenwalt, a 1st U.S. Infantry soldier stationed at New Orleans during its occupation by the Union Army. Written in brown ink on both sides of a single sheet of wove paper with a torn edge, the letter is addressed to John Sheaffer, of Bareville, Leacock Township, Pennsylvania, with the salutation [Dear Father]. At top left is [Jackson Barracks, La] and at top right is [August 21st 1866]. In the letter, Stagenwalt recounts the New Orleans Massacre writing "I have just returned to Jackson Barricks from the city of New Orleans. . . . Our regiment was there 2 weeks on the account of the late riot which took place in that city. . . . The Negros wanted to vote and the white citizens of that place would not let them, and thus commenced the riot. They fought very hard. Our regiment was ordered to disperse the rioters, of which we done at the point of the bayonet. There was 100 Negroes killed, 150 taken into custody, 90 white citizens killed, almost the same number wounded."
- Transcription Center Status
- Transcription Available
- Place depicted
- New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, North and Central America
- Place made
- New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, United States, North and Central America
- Place used
- Bareville, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States, North and Central America
- Classification
- Slavery and Freedom Objects
- Documents and Manuscripts
- Type
- letters (correspondence)
- Topic
- Civil rights
- Correspondence
- Families
- Military
- Race relations
- Race riots
- Reconstruction, U.S. History, 1865-1877
- Slavery
- Suffrage
- Violence
- White supremacy movements
- Credit Line
- Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Object number
- 2021.16.22.5
- Restrictions & Rights
- Public domain
- Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.




