Created by
Valdes, Juana, Cuban American, born 1963
Manufactured by
European Ceramic Work Center, Dutch, founded 1969
Date
June 2017
Medium
slip glaze and pigment on bone china
Dimensions
H x W x D (each, approx.): 12 × 3 × 4 in. (30.5 × 7.6 × 10.2 cm)
Caption
This art piece by Juana Valdes draws on the artist’s own experiences of migration as a dark skinned Afro-Cuban woman to address issues of race, gender, labor, class and colorism in the African Diaspora. The rag shape of the ceramic sculptures represent the intersection of skin tone, gendered labor, and class by creating a visual representation of domestic work. Displayed together, the 15 pieces are arranged horizontally from light to dark, the balance skewing towards lighter hues as a representation of colorism. The intentional sections of thick or missing pigment on the surface of the rags symbolize skin in different stages of deterioration due to age or hard labor.
Description
A set of 15 unique handmade ceramic pieces. Each piece has been folded and curved to give the appearance of a cloth rag and is made of bone china with pigment inserted directly into the clay. The colors, never repeated, range from hues of beiges, yellows, pinks, red, browns, greys, and black to resemble skin tones, and are presented in a horizontal tonal graduation. Some of the darker pieces have intentional sections of thick or missing pigment on the surface.
Cultural Place
Cuba, Caribbean, Latin America, North and Central America
Classification
Visual Arts
Type
ceramics
Topic
African diaspora
Art
Colorism
Domestic life
Gender
Identity
Immigration
Labor
Motherhood
Poverty
Race relations
Women
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, purchased through the American Women's History Initiative Acquisitions Pool, administered by the Smithsonian American Women's History Initiative; in memory of Catrina Hill
Object number
2021.72
Restrictions & Rights
© Juana Valdes, image courtesy of Spinello Projects, photograph by Diana Larrea
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
GUID
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd54edeece2-7f0e-4e4f-97cb-51c3752249fe

Cataloging is an ongoing process and we may update this record as we conduct additional research and review. If you have more information about this object, please contact us at NMAAHCDigiTeam@si.edu

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